Terahertz Biosensor Based on Mode Coupling between Defect Mode and Optical Tamm State with Dirac Semimetal

Bulk Dirac semimetal (BDS) has emerged as a “3D graphene” material for the development of optical devices in the past few years. In this study, a BDS-based tunable highly sensitive terahertz (THz) biosensor is proposed by using a Dirac semimetal/Bragg reflector multilayer structure. The high sensiti...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuwen Bao, Mengjiao Ren, Chengpeng Ji, Jun Dong, Leyong Jiang, Xiaoyu Dai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Biosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/12/11/1050
_version_ 1797465799058784256
author Yuwen Bao
Mengjiao Ren
Chengpeng Ji
Jun Dong
Leyong Jiang
Xiaoyu Dai
author_facet Yuwen Bao
Mengjiao Ren
Chengpeng Ji
Jun Dong
Leyong Jiang
Xiaoyu Dai
author_sort Yuwen Bao
collection DOAJ
description Bulk Dirac semimetal (BDS) has emerged as a “3D graphene” material for the development of optical devices in the past few years. In this study, a BDS-based tunable highly sensitive terahertz (THz) biosensor is proposed by using a Dirac semimetal/Bragg reflector multilayer structure. The high sensitivity of the biosensor originates from the sharp Fano resonance peak caused by coupling the Optical Tamm State (OTS) mode and defect mode. Besides, the sensitivity of the proposed structure is sensitive to the Fermi energy of Dirac semimetal and the refractive index of the sensing medium. The maximum sensitivity of 1022°/RIU is obtained by selecting structural and material parameter appropriately, which has certain competitiveness compared to conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensors. From the standpoint of the fabrication facility and integration, we judged that the BDS-based layered structure has the potential application in biosensor field.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T18:27:42Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b92f35de3e3d45dea99d8c357c707a07
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2079-6374
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T18:27:42Z
publishDate 2022-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Biosensors
spelling doaj.art-b92f35de3e3d45dea99d8c357c707a072023-11-24T07:49:08ZengMDPI AGBiosensors2079-63742022-11-011211105010.3390/bios12111050Terahertz Biosensor Based on Mode Coupling between Defect Mode and Optical Tamm State with Dirac SemimetalYuwen Bao0Mengjiao Ren1Chengpeng Ji2Jun Dong3Leyong Jiang4Xiaoyu Dai5School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronics, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronics, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronics, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronics, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaBulk Dirac semimetal (BDS) has emerged as a “3D graphene” material for the development of optical devices in the past few years. In this study, a BDS-based tunable highly sensitive terahertz (THz) biosensor is proposed by using a Dirac semimetal/Bragg reflector multilayer structure. The high sensitivity of the biosensor originates from the sharp Fano resonance peak caused by coupling the Optical Tamm State (OTS) mode and defect mode. Besides, the sensitivity of the proposed structure is sensitive to the Fermi energy of Dirac semimetal and the refractive index of the sensing medium. The maximum sensitivity of 1022°/RIU is obtained by selecting structural and material parameter appropriately, which has certain competitiveness compared to conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensors. From the standpoint of the fabrication facility and integration, we judged that the BDS-based layered structure has the potential application in biosensor field.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/12/11/1050biosensormode couplingDirac semimetaloptical Tamm state
spellingShingle Yuwen Bao
Mengjiao Ren
Chengpeng Ji
Jun Dong
Leyong Jiang
Xiaoyu Dai
Terahertz Biosensor Based on Mode Coupling between Defect Mode and Optical Tamm State with Dirac Semimetal
Biosensors
biosensor
mode coupling
Dirac semimetal
optical Tamm state
title Terahertz Biosensor Based on Mode Coupling between Defect Mode and Optical Tamm State with Dirac Semimetal
title_full Terahertz Biosensor Based on Mode Coupling between Defect Mode and Optical Tamm State with Dirac Semimetal
title_fullStr Terahertz Biosensor Based on Mode Coupling between Defect Mode and Optical Tamm State with Dirac Semimetal
title_full_unstemmed Terahertz Biosensor Based on Mode Coupling between Defect Mode and Optical Tamm State with Dirac Semimetal
title_short Terahertz Biosensor Based on Mode Coupling between Defect Mode and Optical Tamm State with Dirac Semimetal
title_sort terahertz biosensor based on mode coupling between defect mode and optical tamm state with dirac semimetal
topic biosensor
mode coupling
Dirac semimetal
optical Tamm state
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/12/11/1050
work_keys_str_mv AT yuwenbao terahertzbiosensorbasedonmodecouplingbetweendefectmodeandopticaltammstatewithdiracsemimetal
AT mengjiaoren terahertzbiosensorbasedonmodecouplingbetweendefectmodeandopticaltammstatewithdiracsemimetal
AT chengpengji terahertzbiosensorbasedonmodecouplingbetweendefectmodeandopticaltammstatewithdiracsemimetal
AT jundong terahertzbiosensorbasedonmodecouplingbetweendefectmodeandopticaltammstatewithdiracsemimetal
AT leyongjiang terahertzbiosensorbasedonmodecouplingbetweendefectmodeandopticaltammstatewithdiracsemimetal
AT xiaoyudai terahertzbiosensorbasedonmodecouplingbetweendefectmodeandopticaltammstatewithdiracsemimetal