Study of natural ventilation in a Gothic multi-tunnel greenhouse designed to produce rose (Rosa spp.) in the high-Andean tropic

In tropical regions the production of ornamentals is developed exclusively in naturally ventilated plastic greenhouses, which sometimes leads to inappropriate microclimates with high temperatures and humidity that limit the productive development of plants. The aim of this work was to study air flo...

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Main Authors: Edwin Andres Villagran Munar, Carlos Ricardo Bojaca Aldana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Floricultura e Plantas Ornamentais 2019-06-01
Series:Ornamental Horticulture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ornamentalhorticulture.emnuvens.com.br/rbho/article/view/2013
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author Edwin Andres Villagran Munar
Carlos Ricardo Bojaca Aldana
author_facet Edwin Andres Villagran Munar
Carlos Ricardo Bojaca Aldana
author_sort Edwin Andres Villagran Munar
collection DOAJ
description In tropical regions the production of ornamentals is developed exclusively in naturally ventilated plastic greenhouses, which sometimes leads to inappropriate microclimates with high temperatures and humidity that limit the productive development of plants. The aim of this work was to study air flows, temperature distribution and relative humidity inside an alternative greenhouse designed to produce rose (Rosa spp.). Three configurations of ventilation, side ventilation (SV), roof ventilation (RC) and combined roof and side ventilation (RSV) were analyzed. The methodological development was based on the use of a previously validated CFD-2D numerical simulation model, which showed an adequate fit between the measured and simulated data, obtaining MAE and RMSE values for temperature and relative humidity of 0.44 and 0.47 °C, 3.99% and 4.04% respectively. The results obtained for the predominant climatic conditions of the study region showed that the highest ventilation rates were obtained for RSV, with values of 0.044 and 0.182 m3 m-2s-1, this ventilation efficiency propitiated the generation of a homogeneous microclimate, with temperature and relative humidity values adequate to produce rose (Rosa spp).
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spelling doaj.art-b9313dcd69d64b10b330e5b118c1df412023-06-22T20:34:54ZengSociedade Brasileira de Floricultura e Plantas OrnamentaisOrnamental Horticulture2447-536X2019-06-0125210.14295/oh.v25i2.20132021Study of natural ventilation in a Gothic multi-tunnel greenhouse designed to produce rose (Rosa spp.) in the high-Andean tropicEdwin Andres Villagran Munar0Carlos Ricardo Bojaca Aldana1PhD studentAssociate Professor In tropical regions the production of ornamentals is developed exclusively in naturally ventilated plastic greenhouses, which sometimes leads to inappropriate microclimates with high temperatures and humidity that limit the productive development of plants. The aim of this work was to study air flows, temperature distribution and relative humidity inside an alternative greenhouse designed to produce rose (Rosa spp.). Three configurations of ventilation, side ventilation (SV), roof ventilation (RC) and combined roof and side ventilation (RSV) were analyzed. The methodological development was based on the use of a previously validated CFD-2D numerical simulation model, which showed an adequate fit between the measured and simulated data, obtaining MAE and RMSE values for temperature and relative humidity of 0.44 and 0.47 °C, 3.99% and 4.04% respectively. The results obtained for the predominant climatic conditions of the study region showed that the highest ventilation rates were obtained for RSV, with values of 0.044 and 0.182 m3 m-2s-1, this ventilation efficiency propitiated the generation of a homogeneous microclimate, with temperature and relative humidity values adequate to produce rose (Rosa spp). https://ornamentalhorticulture.emnuvens.com.br/rbho/article/view/2013Microclimateventilation rateCFD simulationtemperaturerelative humidityfinite volumes.
spellingShingle Edwin Andres Villagran Munar
Carlos Ricardo Bojaca Aldana
Study of natural ventilation in a Gothic multi-tunnel greenhouse designed to produce rose (Rosa spp.) in the high-Andean tropic
Ornamental Horticulture
Microclimate
ventilation rate
CFD simulation
temperature
relative humidity
finite volumes.
title Study of natural ventilation in a Gothic multi-tunnel greenhouse designed to produce rose (Rosa spp.) in the high-Andean tropic
title_full Study of natural ventilation in a Gothic multi-tunnel greenhouse designed to produce rose (Rosa spp.) in the high-Andean tropic
title_fullStr Study of natural ventilation in a Gothic multi-tunnel greenhouse designed to produce rose (Rosa spp.) in the high-Andean tropic
title_full_unstemmed Study of natural ventilation in a Gothic multi-tunnel greenhouse designed to produce rose (Rosa spp.) in the high-Andean tropic
title_short Study of natural ventilation in a Gothic multi-tunnel greenhouse designed to produce rose (Rosa spp.) in the high-Andean tropic
title_sort study of natural ventilation in a gothic multi tunnel greenhouse designed to produce rose rosa spp in the high andean tropic
topic Microclimate
ventilation rate
CFD simulation
temperature
relative humidity
finite volumes.
url https://ornamentalhorticulture.emnuvens.com.br/rbho/article/view/2013
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