The regulation of a pigmentation gene in the formation of complex color patterns in Drosophila abdomens

Changes in the control of developmental gene expression patterns have been implicated in the evolution of animal morphology. However, the genetic mechanisms underlying complex morphological traits remain largely unknown. Here we investigated the molecular mechanisms that induce the pigmentation gene...

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Main Authors: Komal K. B. Raja, Mujeeb O. Shittu, Peter M. E. Nouhan, Tessa E. Steenwinkel, Evan A. Bachman, Prajakta P. Kokate, Alexander McQueeney, Elizabeth A. Mundell, Alexandri A. Armentrout, Amber Nugent, Thomas Werner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9762589/?tool=EBI
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author Komal K. B. Raja
Mujeeb O. Shittu
Peter M. E. Nouhan
Tessa E. Steenwinkel
Evan A. Bachman
Prajakta P. Kokate
Alexander McQueeney
Elizabeth A. Mundell
Alexandri A. Armentrout
Amber Nugent
Thomas Werner
author_facet Komal K. B. Raja
Mujeeb O. Shittu
Peter M. E. Nouhan
Tessa E. Steenwinkel
Evan A. Bachman
Prajakta P. Kokate
Alexander McQueeney
Elizabeth A. Mundell
Alexandri A. Armentrout
Amber Nugent
Thomas Werner
author_sort Komal K. B. Raja
collection DOAJ
description Changes in the control of developmental gene expression patterns have been implicated in the evolution of animal morphology. However, the genetic mechanisms underlying complex morphological traits remain largely unknown. Here we investigated the molecular mechanisms that induce the pigmentation gene yellow in a complex color pattern on the abdomen of Drosophila guttifera. We show that at least five developmental genes may collectively activate one cis-regulatory module of yellow in distinct spot rows and a dark shade to assemble the complete abdominal pigment pattern of Drosophila guttifera. One of these genes, wingless, may play a conserved role in the early phase of spot pattern development in several species of the quinaria group. Our findings shed light on the evolution of complex animal color patterns through modular changes of gene expression patterns.
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spelling doaj.art-b93e66903e784d4382b7a93eadcef2aa2022-12-24T05:33:26ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-011712The regulation of a pigmentation gene in the formation of complex color patterns in Drosophila abdomensKomal K. B. RajaMujeeb O. ShittuPeter M. E. NouhanTessa E. SteenwinkelEvan A. BachmanPrajakta P. KokateAlexander McQueeneyElizabeth A. MundellAlexandri A. ArmentroutAmber NugentThomas WernerChanges in the control of developmental gene expression patterns have been implicated in the evolution of animal morphology. However, the genetic mechanisms underlying complex morphological traits remain largely unknown. Here we investigated the molecular mechanisms that induce the pigmentation gene yellow in a complex color pattern on the abdomen of Drosophila guttifera. We show that at least five developmental genes may collectively activate one cis-regulatory module of yellow in distinct spot rows and a dark shade to assemble the complete abdominal pigment pattern of Drosophila guttifera. One of these genes, wingless, may play a conserved role in the early phase of spot pattern development in several species of the quinaria group. Our findings shed light on the evolution of complex animal color patterns through modular changes of gene expression patterns.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9762589/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Komal K. B. Raja
Mujeeb O. Shittu
Peter M. E. Nouhan
Tessa E. Steenwinkel
Evan A. Bachman
Prajakta P. Kokate
Alexander McQueeney
Elizabeth A. Mundell
Alexandri A. Armentrout
Amber Nugent
Thomas Werner
The regulation of a pigmentation gene in the formation of complex color patterns in Drosophila abdomens
PLoS ONE
title The regulation of a pigmentation gene in the formation of complex color patterns in Drosophila abdomens
title_full The regulation of a pigmentation gene in the formation of complex color patterns in Drosophila abdomens
title_fullStr The regulation of a pigmentation gene in the formation of complex color patterns in Drosophila abdomens
title_full_unstemmed The regulation of a pigmentation gene in the formation of complex color patterns in Drosophila abdomens
title_short The regulation of a pigmentation gene in the formation of complex color patterns in Drosophila abdomens
title_sort regulation of a pigmentation gene in the formation of complex color patterns in drosophila abdomens
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9762589/?tool=EBI
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