Phase-Space Modeling and Control of Robots in the Screw Theory Framework Using Geometric Algebra

The following paper talks about the dynamic modeling and control of robot manipulators using Hamilton’s equations in the screw theory framework. The difference between the proposed work with diverse methods in the literature is the ease of obtaining the laws of control directly with screws and co-sc...

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Main Authors: Jesús Alfonso Medrano-Hermosillo, Ricardo Lozoya-Ponce, Abraham Efraím Rodriguez-Mata, Rogelio Baray-Arana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/3/572
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author Jesús Alfonso Medrano-Hermosillo
Ricardo Lozoya-Ponce
Abraham Efraím Rodriguez-Mata
Rogelio Baray-Arana
author_facet Jesús Alfonso Medrano-Hermosillo
Ricardo Lozoya-Ponce
Abraham Efraím Rodriguez-Mata
Rogelio Baray-Arana
author_sort Jesús Alfonso Medrano-Hermosillo
collection DOAJ
description The following paper talks about the dynamic modeling and control of robot manipulators using Hamilton’s equations in the screw theory framework. The difference between the proposed work with diverse methods in the literature is the ease of obtaining the laws of control directly with screws and co-screws, which is considered modern robotics by diverse authors. In addition, geometric algebra (GA) is introduced as a simple and iterative tool to obtain screws and co-screws. On the other hand, such as the controllers, the Hamiltonian equations of motion (in the phase space) are developed using co-screws and screws, which is a novel approach to compute the dynamic equations for robots. Regarding the controllers, two laws of control are designed to ensure the error’s convergence to zero. The controllers are computed using the traditional feedback linearization and the sliding mode control theory. The first one is easy to program and the second theory provides robustness for matched disturbances. On the other hand, to prove the stability of the closed loop system, different Lyapunov functions are computed with co-screws and screws to guarantee its convergence to zero. Finally, diverse simulations are illustrated to show a comparison of the designed controllers with the most famous approaches.
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spelling doaj.art-b9442cc1b4c94b5890aed2ecb0f544ca2023-11-16T17:21:31ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902023-01-0111357210.3390/math11030572Phase-Space Modeling and Control of Robots in the Screw Theory Framework Using Geometric AlgebraJesús Alfonso Medrano-Hermosillo0Ricardo Lozoya-Ponce1Abraham Efraím Rodriguez-Mata2Rogelio Baray-Arana3Instituto Tecnológico de Chihuahua (ITCH), Chihuahua 31310, MexicoInstituto Tecnológico de Chihuahua (ITCH), Chihuahua 31310, MexicoInstituto Tecnológico de Chihuahua (ITCH), Chihuahua 31310, MexicoInstituto Tecnológico de Chihuahua (ITCH), Chihuahua 31310, MexicoThe following paper talks about the dynamic modeling and control of robot manipulators using Hamilton’s equations in the screw theory framework. The difference between the proposed work with diverse methods in the literature is the ease of obtaining the laws of control directly with screws and co-screws, which is considered modern robotics by diverse authors. In addition, geometric algebra (GA) is introduced as a simple and iterative tool to obtain screws and co-screws. On the other hand, such as the controllers, the Hamiltonian equations of motion (in the phase space) are developed using co-screws and screws, which is a novel approach to compute the dynamic equations for robots. Regarding the controllers, two laws of control are designed to ensure the error’s convergence to zero. The controllers are computed using the traditional feedback linearization and the sliding mode control theory. The first one is easy to program and the second theory provides robustness for matched disturbances. On the other hand, to prove the stability of the closed loop system, different Lyapunov functions are computed with co-screws and screws to guarantee its convergence to zero. Finally, diverse simulations are illustrated to show a comparison of the designed controllers with the most famous approaches.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/3/572screw theorygeometric algebraHamilton’s equationssliding mode controlLyapunov theory
spellingShingle Jesús Alfonso Medrano-Hermosillo
Ricardo Lozoya-Ponce
Abraham Efraím Rodriguez-Mata
Rogelio Baray-Arana
Phase-Space Modeling and Control of Robots in the Screw Theory Framework Using Geometric Algebra
Mathematics
screw theory
geometric algebra
Hamilton’s equations
sliding mode control
Lyapunov theory
title Phase-Space Modeling and Control of Robots in the Screw Theory Framework Using Geometric Algebra
title_full Phase-Space Modeling and Control of Robots in the Screw Theory Framework Using Geometric Algebra
title_fullStr Phase-Space Modeling and Control of Robots in the Screw Theory Framework Using Geometric Algebra
title_full_unstemmed Phase-Space Modeling and Control of Robots in the Screw Theory Framework Using Geometric Algebra
title_short Phase-Space Modeling and Control of Robots in the Screw Theory Framework Using Geometric Algebra
title_sort phase space modeling and control of robots in the screw theory framework using geometric algebra
topic screw theory
geometric algebra
Hamilton’s equations
sliding mode control
Lyapunov theory
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/3/572
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AT ricardolozoyaponce phasespacemodelingandcontrolofrobotsinthescrewtheoryframeworkusinggeometricalgebra
AT abrahamefraimrodriguezmata phasespacemodelingandcontrolofrobotsinthescrewtheoryframeworkusinggeometricalgebra
AT rogeliobarayarana phasespacemodelingandcontrolofrobotsinthescrewtheoryframeworkusinggeometricalgebra