Time After Time: Attachment Orientations and Impression Formation in Initial and Longer-Term Team Interactions

If securely attached individuals typically exhibit more desirable attributes, can insecure individuals be perceived positively when working in teams despite their interpersonal disadvantages? In an exploratory study, using both a vignette based experimental research design (n = 636) and a round-robi...

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Main Authors: Dritjon Gruda, Raul Antonio Berrios, Konstantinos G. Kafetsios, Jim Allen McCleskey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.882162/full
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author Dritjon Gruda
Raul Antonio Berrios
Konstantinos G. Kafetsios
Konstantinos G. Kafetsios
Jim Allen McCleskey
author_facet Dritjon Gruda
Raul Antonio Berrios
Konstantinos G. Kafetsios
Konstantinos G. Kafetsios
Jim Allen McCleskey
author_sort Dritjon Gruda
collection DOAJ
description If securely attached individuals typically exhibit more desirable attributes, can insecure individuals be perceived positively when working in teams despite their interpersonal disadvantages? In an exploratory study, using both a vignette based experimental research design (n = 636) and a round-robin study of professionals working on a team task for nine consecutive weeks (k = 648), we examined the evolving impressions of insecurely attached individuals over time. We find that while anxiously attached individuals are perceived more positively in initial interactions, this initial positive effect for anxious attachment disappeared over time as individuals within teams gained more relational knowledge about their team members. We also found a stable and negative effect of avoidant attachment. We discuss possible reasons for the temporal underpinnings of this effect and compare our findings to previous literature.
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spelling doaj.art-b94c20274c6c462ea00ef5d023b039802022-12-22T03:24:05ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782022-05-011310.3389/fpsyg.2022.882162882162Time After Time: Attachment Orientations and Impression Formation in Initial and Longer-Term Team InteractionsDritjon Gruda0Raul Antonio Berrios1Konstantinos G. Kafetsios2Konstantinos G. Kafetsios3Jim Allen McCleskey4School of Business, Maynooth University, Maynooth, IrelandFacultad de Administración y Economía, Universidad de Santiago, Santiago, ChileSchool of Fine Arts, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GreeceKatedra Psychologie, Palacký University, Olomuc, CzechiaWestern Governors University, Salt Lake City, UT, United StatesIf securely attached individuals typically exhibit more desirable attributes, can insecure individuals be perceived positively when working in teams despite their interpersonal disadvantages? In an exploratory study, using both a vignette based experimental research design (n = 636) and a round-robin study of professionals working on a team task for nine consecutive weeks (k = 648), we examined the evolving impressions of insecurely attached individuals over time. We find that while anxiously attached individuals are perceived more positively in initial interactions, this initial positive effect for anxious attachment disappeared over time as individuals within teams gained more relational knowledge about their team members. We also found a stable and negative effect of avoidant attachment. We discuss possible reasons for the temporal underpinnings of this effect and compare our findings to previous literature.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.882162/fullattachment theoryteamsocial interactionsexperimentdiary study
spellingShingle Dritjon Gruda
Raul Antonio Berrios
Konstantinos G. Kafetsios
Konstantinos G. Kafetsios
Jim Allen McCleskey
Time After Time: Attachment Orientations and Impression Formation in Initial and Longer-Term Team Interactions
Frontiers in Psychology
attachment theory
team
social interactions
experiment
diary study
title Time After Time: Attachment Orientations and Impression Formation in Initial and Longer-Term Team Interactions
title_full Time After Time: Attachment Orientations and Impression Formation in Initial and Longer-Term Team Interactions
title_fullStr Time After Time: Attachment Orientations and Impression Formation in Initial and Longer-Term Team Interactions
title_full_unstemmed Time After Time: Attachment Orientations and Impression Formation in Initial and Longer-Term Team Interactions
title_short Time After Time: Attachment Orientations and Impression Formation in Initial and Longer-Term Team Interactions
title_sort time after time attachment orientations and impression formation in initial and longer term team interactions
topic attachment theory
team
social interactions
experiment
diary study
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.882162/full
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