Stonewalling in the Brick City: Perceptions of and Experiences with Seeking Police Assistance among LGBTQ Citizens

Extant research has documented police interactions between racial and ethnic minority populations, including negative perceptions of and experiences with the police; police corruption and misconduct; and the deleterious effects of negative relationships with the police, such as reduced legitimacy an...

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Main Author: Danielle M. Shields
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/10/1/16
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author Danielle M. Shields
author_facet Danielle M. Shields
author_sort Danielle M. Shields
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description Extant research has documented police interactions between racial and ethnic minority populations, including negative perceptions of and experiences with the police; police corruption and misconduct; and the deleterious effects of negative relationships with the police, such as reduced legitimacy and mistrust. Comparatively, exchanges between lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, and queer (LGBTQ) populations and the police have received limited attention. This is despite work suggesting that LGBTQ citizens face an elevated risk of victimization, and a possible reticence in reporting their victimization, resulting from negative perceptions of police, fear of mistreatment, or even experiences of harassment and abuse by police. To extend the research in this area, I analyze 12 focus groups with LGBTQ participants (<i>N</i> = 98) in an urban setting to examine the circumstances in which LGBTQ people would seek assistance from the police, when they would avoid doing so, and their justifications for avoiding or contacting the police. I also considered intersectionality in shaping police–citizen interactions between sexual and/or gender minority citizens of color, as the sample was almost exclusively LGBTQ persons of color. I conclude by discussing implications for policing practices and policies.
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spelling doaj.art-b94c82fa6b874e968e057b8460fea5a22023-12-03T12:44:49ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602021-01-011011610.3390/socsci10010016Stonewalling in the Brick City: Perceptions of and Experiences with Seeking Police Assistance among LGBTQ CitizensDanielle M. Shields0School of Criminal Justice, Rutgers University-Newark, Newark, NJ 07102, USAExtant research has documented police interactions between racial and ethnic minority populations, including negative perceptions of and experiences with the police; police corruption and misconduct; and the deleterious effects of negative relationships with the police, such as reduced legitimacy and mistrust. Comparatively, exchanges between lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, and queer (LGBTQ) populations and the police have received limited attention. This is despite work suggesting that LGBTQ citizens face an elevated risk of victimization, and a possible reticence in reporting their victimization, resulting from negative perceptions of police, fear of mistreatment, or even experiences of harassment and abuse by police. To extend the research in this area, I analyze 12 focus groups with LGBTQ participants (<i>N</i> = 98) in an urban setting to examine the circumstances in which LGBTQ people would seek assistance from the police, when they would avoid doing so, and their justifications for avoiding or contacting the police. I also considered intersectionality in shaping police–citizen interactions between sexual and/or gender minority citizens of color, as the sample was almost exclusively LGBTQ persons of color. I conclude by discussing implications for policing practices and policies.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/10/1/16sexualitygender identitygenderrace/ethnicitypolice practicepolice policy
spellingShingle Danielle M. Shields
Stonewalling in the Brick City: Perceptions of and Experiences with Seeking Police Assistance among LGBTQ Citizens
Social Sciences
sexuality
gender identity
gender
race/ethnicity
police practice
police policy
title Stonewalling in the Brick City: Perceptions of and Experiences with Seeking Police Assistance among LGBTQ Citizens
title_full Stonewalling in the Brick City: Perceptions of and Experiences with Seeking Police Assistance among LGBTQ Citizens
title_fullStr Stonewalling in the Brick City: Perceptions of and Experiences with Seeking Police Assistance among LGBTQ Citizens
title_full_unstemmed Stonewalling in the Brick City: Perceptions of and Experiences with Seeking Police Assistance among LGBTQ Citizens
title_short Stonewalling in the Brick City: Perceptions of and Experiences with Seeking Police Assistance among LGBTQ Citizens
title_sort stonewalling in the brick city perceptions of and experiences with seeking police assistance among lgbtq citizens
topic sexuality
gender identity
gender
race/ethnicity
police practice
police policy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/10/1/16
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