Molecular Mechanisms of Lipid Metabolism Disorders in Infectious Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Exacerbations largely determine the character of the progression and prognosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Exacerbations are connected with changes in the microbiological landscape in the bronchi due to a violation of their immune homeostasis. Many metabolic and immune processes...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-07-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/14/7634 |
| _version_ | 1797526949433704448 |
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| author | Stanislav Kotlyarov Anna Kotlyarova |
| author_facet | Stanislav Kotlyarov Anna Kotlyarova |
| author_sort | Stanislav Kotlyarov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Exacerbations largely determine the character of the progression and prognosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Exacerbations are connected with changes in the microbiological landscape in the bronchi due to a violation of their immune homeostasis. Many metabolic and immune processes involved in COPD progression are associated with bacterial colonization of the bronchi. The objective of this review is the analysis of the molecular mechanisms of lipid metabolism and immune response disorders in the lungs in COPD exacerbations. The complex role of lipid metabolism disorders in the pathogenesis of some infections is only beginning to be understood, however, there are already fewer and fewer doubts even now about its significance both in the pathogenesis of infectious exacerbations of COPD and in general in the progression of the disease. It is shown that the lipid rafts of the plasma membranes of cells are involved in many processes related to the detection of pathogens, signal transduction, the penetration of pathogens into the cell. Smoking disrupts the normally proceeded processes of lipid metabolism in the lungs, which is a part of the COPD pathogenesis. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T09:36:35Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b9539ea4888a42a2b17eeec05b1b4f00 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1661-6596 1422-0067 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T09:36:35Z |
| publishDate | 2021-07-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-b9539ea4888a42a2b17eeec05b1b4f002023-11-22T04:01:56ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672021-07-012214763410.3390/ijms22147634Molecular Mechanisms of Lipid Metabolism Disorders in Infectious Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseStanislav Kotlyarov0Anna Kotlyarova1Department of Nursing, Ryazan State Medical University, 390026 Ryazan, RussiaDepartment of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Ryazan State Medical University, 390026 Ryazan, RussiaExacerbations largely determine the character of the progression and prognosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Exacerbations are connected with changes in the microbiological landscape in the bronchi due to a violation of their immune homeostasis. Many metabolic and immune processes involved in COPD progression are associated with bacterial colonization of the bronchi. The objective of this review is the analysis of the molecular mechanisms of lipid metabolism and immune response disorders in the lungs in COPD exacerbations. The complex role of lipid metabolism disorders in the pathogenesis of some infections is only beginning to be understood, however, there are already fewer and fewer doubts even now about its significance both in the pathogenesis of infectious exacerbations of COPD and in general in the progression of the disease. It is shown that the lipid rafts of the plasma membranes of cells are involved in many processes related to the detection of pathogens, signal transduction, the penetration of pathogens into the cell. Smoking disrupts the normally proceeded processes of lipid metabolism in the lungs, which is a part of the COPD pathogenesis.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/14/7634COPDexacerbationsimmune responseinflammationlipid metabolismphagocytosis |
| spellingShingle | Stanislav Kotlyarov Anna Kotlyarova Molecular Mechanisms of Lipid Metabolism Disorders in Infectious Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease International Journal of Molecular Sciences COPD exacerbations immune response inflammation lipid metabolism phagocytosis |
| title | Molecular Mechanisms of Lipid Metabolism Disorders in Infectious Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
| title_full | Molecular Mechanisms of Lipid Metabolism Disorders in Infectious Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
| title_fullStr | Molecular Mechanisms of Lipid Metabolism Disorders in Infectious Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
| title_full_unstemmed | Molecular Mechanisms of Lipid Metabolism Disorders in Infectious Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
| title_short | Molecular Mechanisms of Lipid Metabolism Disorders in Infectious Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
| title_sort | molecular mechanisms of lipid metabolism disorders in infectious exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| topic | COPD exacerbations immune response inflammation lipid metabolism phagocytosis |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/14/7634 |
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