Effect of Heat Input on the Ballistic Performance of Armor Steel Weldments

The purpose of this study is to examine the projectile penetration resistance of the base metal and heat-affected zones of armor steel weldments. To ensure the proper quality of armor steel welded joints and associated ballistic protection, it is important to find the optimum heat input for armor st...

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Main Authors: Branko Savic, Aleksandar Cabrilo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/13/3617
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author Branko Savic
Aleksandar Cabrilo
author_facet Branko Savic
Aleksandar Cabrilo
author_sort Branko Savic
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study is to examine the projectile penetration resistance of the base metal and heat-affected zones of armor steel weldments. To ensure the proper quality of armor steel welded joints and associated ballistic protection, it is important to find the optimum heat input for armor steel welding. A total of two armor steel weldments made at heat inputs of 1.29 kJ/mm and 1.55 kJ/mm were tested for ballistic protection performance. The GMAW welding carried out employing a robot-controlled process. Owing to a higher ballistic limit, the heat-affected zone (HAZ) of the 1.29 kJ/mm weldment was found to be more resistant to projectile penetration than that of the 1.55 kJ/mm weldment. The ballistic performance of the weldments was determined by analyzing the microstructure of weldment heat-affected zones, the hardness gradients across the weldments and the thermal history of the welding heat inputs considered. The result showed that the ballistic resistance of heat affected zone exist as the heat input was decreased on 1.29 kJ/mm. It was found that 1.55 kJ/mm does not have ballistic resistance.
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spelling doaj.art-b953dde473d94767823f652359fea5ef2023-11-22T02:07:21ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-06-011413361710.3390/ma14133617Effect of Heat Input on the Ballistic Performance of Armor Steel WeldmentsBranko Savic0Aleksandar Cabrilo1The Higher Education Technical School of Professional Studies in Novi Sad, Skolska 1, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaFaculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg D. Obradovića 6, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaThe purpose of this study is to examine the projectile penetration resistance of the base metal and heat-affected zones of armor steel weldments. To ensure the proper quality of armor steel welded joints and associated ballistic protection, it is important to find the optimum heat input for armor steel welding. A total of two armor steel weldments made at heat inputs of 1.29 kJ/mm and 1.55 kJ/mm were tested for ballistic protection performance. The GMAW welding carried out employing a robot-controlled process. Owing to a higher ballistic limit, the heat-affected zone (HAZ) of the 1.29 kJ/mm weldment was found to be more resistant to projectile penetration than that of the 1.55 kJ/mm weldment. The ballistic performance of the weldments was determined by analyzing the microstructure of weldment heat-affected zones, the hardness gradients across the weldments and the thermal history of the welding heat inputs considered. The result showed that the ballistic resistance of heat affected zone exist as the heat input was decreased on 1.29 kJ/mm. It was found that 1.55 kJ/mm does not have ballistic resistance.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/13/3617armor steelweldmentthermal historyprojectile penetrationhardness level
spellingShingle Branko Savic
Aleksandar Cabrilo
Effect of Heat Input on the Ballistic Performance of Armor Steel Weldments
Materials
armor steel
weldment
thermal history
projectile penetration
hardness level
title Effect of Heat Input on the Ballistic Performance of Armor Steel Weldments
title_full Effect of Heat Input on the Ballistic Performance of Armor Steel Weldments
title_fullStr Effect of Heat Input on the Ballistic Performance of Armor Steel Weldments
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Heat Input on the Ballistic Performance of Armor Steel Weldments
title_short Effect of Heat Input on the Ballistic Performance of Armor Steel Weldments
title_sort effect of heat input on the ballistic performance of armor steel weldments
topic armor steel
weldment
thermal history
projectile penetration
hardness level
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/13/3617
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