Teleology and World from Different Perspectives: Philosophy of Mind and Transcendental Phenomenology

During the last century, most philosophers of science have tried to expunge teleological explanations from the fields of epistemology. They took for granted that the Darwinian concepts of natural selection and evolution effectively dispense us with any presence of goal-directedness in nature: based...

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Main Authors: Rodolfo Giorgi, Danilo Manca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associazione Culturale Humana.Mente 2018-12-01
Series:Humana.Mente: Journal of Philosophical Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.humanamente.eu/index.php/HM/article/view/210
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author Rodolfo Giorgi
Danilo Manca
author_facet Rodolfo Giorgi
Danilo Manca
author_sort Rodolfo Giorgi
collection DOAJ
description During the last century, most philosophers of science have tried to expunge teleological explanations from the fields of epistemology. They took for granted that the Darwinian concepts of natural selection and evolution effectively dispense us with any presence of goal-directedness in nature: based on an anti-metaphysical attitude, they hold purposes and goals to be of religious and spiritual nature, thereby obstacles to any effective comprehension of biological processes. Accordingly, teleological categories have been abandoned in many ways in favor of mechanical causes and non-teleological processes: since Darwin demonstrated that no teleology is required in order to explain the natural world, causal explanations became the only tools to investigate natural processes (see Bedau 1991, for a compelling reflection on teleological categories and on their relations with the natural world).
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spelling doaj.art-b958e4e8158a423e93824b455f6fdae52022-12-21T23:36:21ZengAssociazione Culturale Humana.MenteHumana.Mente: Journal of Philosophical Studies1972-12932018-12-011134Teleology and World from Different Perspectives: Philosophy of Mind and Transcendental PhenomenologyRodolfo Giorgi0Danilo Manca1University of PisaUniversity of PisaDuring the last century, most philosophers of science have tried to expunge teleological explanations from the fields of epistemology. They took for granted that the Darwinian concepts of natural selection and evolution effectively dispense us with any presence of goal-directedness in nature: based on an anti-metaphysical attitude, they hold purposes and goals to be of religious and spiritual nature, thereby obstacles to any effective comprehension of biological processes. Accordingly, teleological categories have been abandoned in many ways in favor of mechanical causes and non-teleological processes: since Darwin demonstrated that no teleology is required in order to explain the natural world, causal explanations became the only tools to investigate natural processes (see Bedau 1991, for a compelling reflection on teleological categories and on their relations with the natural world).http://www.humanamente.eu/index.php/HM/article/view/210PhenomenologyTheleologyTrascendental Philosophy
spellingShingle Rodolfo Giorgi
Danilo Manca
Teleology and World from Different Perspectives: Philosophy of Mind and Transcendental Phenomenology
Humana.Mente: Journal of Philosophical Studies
Phenomenology
Theleology
Trascendental Philosophy
title Teleology and World from Different Perspectives: Philosophy of Mind and Transcendental Phenomenology
title_full Teleology and World from Different Perspectives: Philosophy of Mind and Transcendental Phenomenology
title_fullStr Teleology and World from Different Perspectives: Philosophy of Mind and Transcendental Phenomenology
title_full_unstemmed Teleology and World from Different Perspectives: Philosophy of Mind and Transcendental Phenomenology
title_short Teleology and World from Different Perspectives: Philosophy of Mind and Transcendental Phenomenology
title_sort teleology and world from different perspectives philosophy of mind and transcendental phenomenology
topic Phenomenology
Theleology
Trascendental Philosophy
url http://www.humanamente.eu/index.php/HM/article/view/210
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