Hugoniot States and Mie–Grüneisen Equation of State of Iron Estimated Using Molecular Dynamics

The objective of this study was to develop a micromechanical approach for determining the Mie–Grüneisen EOS parameters of iron under the Hugoniot states. The multiscale shock technique (MSST) coupled with molecular dynamics (MD) simulations was employed to describe the shocked Hugoniot relation of s...

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Main Authors: Yuntian Wang, Xiangguo Zeng, Huayan Chen, Xin Yang, Fang Wang, Jun Ding
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/6/664
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author Yuntian Wang
Xiangguo Zeng
Huayan Chen
Xin Yang
Fang Wang
Jun Ding
author_facet Yuntian Wang
Xiangguo Zeng
Huayan Chen
Xin Yang
Fang Wang
Jun Ding
author_sort Yuntian Wang
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this study was to develop a micromechanical approach for determining the Mie–Grüneisen EOS parameters of iron under the Hugoniot states. The multiscale shock technique (MSST) coupled with molecular dynamics (MD) simulations was employed to describe the shocked Hugoniot relation of single-crystal (SC) and nanocrystalline (NC) iron under high pressures. The Mie–Grüneisen equation of state (EOS) parameters, the cold pressure (<i>P<sub>c</sub></i>), the cold energy (<i>E<sub>c</sub></i>), the Grüneisen coefficient (<i>γ</i>), and the melting temperature (<i>T<sub>m</sub></i>) are discussed. The error between SC and NC iron results was found to be less than 1.5%. Interestingly, the differences in Hugoniot state (<i>P<sub>H</sub></i>) and the internal energy between SC and NC iron were insignificant, which shows that the effect of grain size (GS) under high pressures was not significant. The <i>P<sub>c</sub></i> and <i>E<sub>c</sub></i> of SC and NC iron calculated based on the Morse potential were almost the same with those calculated based on the Born–Mayer potential; however, those calculated based on the Born–Mayer potential were a little larger at high pressures. In addition, several empirical and theoretical models were compared for the calculation of <i>γ</i> and <i>T<sub>m</sub></i>. The Mie–Grüneisen EOSs were shown on the 3D contour space; the pressure obtained with the Hugoniot curves as the reference was larger than that obtained with the cold curves as the reference.
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spelling doaj.art-b95a430a0d0645d5b094d165d044fe702023-11-21T23:31:51ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522021-06-0111666410.3390/cryst11060664Hugoniot States and Mie–Grüneisen Equation of State of Iron Estimated Using Molecular DynamicsYuntian Wang0Xiangguo Zeng1Huayan Chen2Xin Yang3Fang Wang4Jun Ding5MOE Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Science and Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaMOE Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Science and Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaMOE Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Science and Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, ChinaSchool of Materials and Energy, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, ChinaThe objective of this study was to develop a micromechanical approach for determining the Mie–Grüneisen EOS parameters of iron under the Hugoniot states. The multiscale shock technique (MSST) coupled with molecular dynamics (MD) simulations was employed to describe the shocked Hugoniot relation of single-crystal (SC) and nanocrystalline (NC) iron under high pressures. The Mie–Grüneisen equation of state (EOS) parameters, the cold pressure (<i>P<sub>c</sub></i>), the cold energy (<i>E<sub>c</sub></i>), the Grüneisen coefficient (<i>γ</i>), and the melting temperature (<i>T<sub>m</sub></i>) are discussed. The error between SC and NC iron results was found to be less than 1.5%. Interestingly, the differences in Hugoniot state (<i>P<sub>H</sub></i>) and the internal energy between SC and NC iron were insignificant, which shows that the effect of grain size (GS) under high pressures was not significant. The <i>P<sub>c</sub></i> and <i>E<sub>c</sub></i> of SC and NC iron calculated based on the Morse potential were almost the same with those calculated based on the Born–Mayer potential; however, those calculated based on the Born–Mayer potential were a little larger at high pressures. In addition, several empirical and theoretical models were compared for the calculation of <i>γ</i> and <i>T<sub>m</sub></i>. The Mie–Grüneisen EOSs were shown on the 3D contour space; the pressure obtained with the Hugoniot curves as the reference was larger than that obtained with the cold curves as the reference.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/6/664multiscale shock techniqueironhugoniot statesMie–Grüneisen equation of state parametersmolecular dynamics
spellingShingle Yuntian Wang
Xiangguo Zeng
Huayan Chen
Xin Yang
Fang Wang
Jun Ding
Hugoniot States and Mie–Grüneisen Equation of State of Iron Estimated Using Molecular Dynamics
Crystals
multiscale shock technique
iron
hugoniot states
Mie–Grüneisen equation of state parameters
molecular dynamics
title Hugoniot States and Mie–Grüneisen Equation of State of Iron Estimated Using Molecular Dynamics
title_full Hugoniot States and Mie–Grüneisen Equation of State of Iron Estimated Using Molecular Dynamics
title_fullStr Hugoniot States and Mie–Grüneisen Equation of State of Iron Estimated Using Molecular Dynamics
title_full_unstemmed Hugoniot States and Mie–Grüneisen Equation of State of Iron Estimated Using Molecular Dynamics
title_short Hugoniot States and Mie–Grüneisen Equation of State of Iron Estimated Using Molecular Dynamics
title_sort hugoniot states and mie gruneisen equation of state of iron estimated using molecular dynamics
topic multiscale shock technique
iron
hugoniot states
Mie–Grüneisen equation of state parameters
molecular dynamics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/6/664
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AT xiangguozeng hugoniotstatesandmiegruneisenequationofstateofironestimatedusingmoleculardynamics
AT huayanchen hugoniotstatesandmiegruneisenequationofstateofironestimatedusingmoleculardynamics
AT xinyang hugoniotstatesandmiegruneisenequationofstateofironestimatedusingmoleculardynamics
AT fangwang hugoniotstatesandmiegruneisenequationofstateofironestimatedusingmoleculardynamics
AT junding hugoniotstatesandmiegruneisenequationofstateofironestimatedusingmoleculardynamics