Robot-Enabled Construction Assembly with Automated Sequence Planning Based on ChatGPT: RoboGPT

Robot-based assembly in construction has emerged as a promising solution to address numerous challenges such as increasing costs, labor shortages, and the demand for safe and efficient construction processes. One of the main obstacles in realizing the full potential of these robotic systems is the n...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hengxu You, Yang Ye, Tianyu Zhou, Qi Zhu, Jing Du
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/7/1772
_version_ 1797589983972818944
author Hengxu You
Yang Ye
Tianyu Zhou
Qi Zhu
Jing Du
author_facet Hengxu You
Yang Ye
Tianyu Zhou
Qi Zhu
Jing Du
author_sort Hengxu You
collection DOAJ
description Robot-based assembly in construction has emerged as a promising solution to address numerous challenges such as increasing costs, labor shortages, and the demand for safe and efficient construction processes. One of the main obstacles in realizing the full potential of these robotic systems is the need for effective and efficient sequence planning for construction tasks. Current approaches, including mathematical and heuristic techniques or machine learning methods, face limitations in their adaptability and scalability to dynamic construction environments. To expand the current robot system’s sequential understanding ability, this paper introduces RoboGPT, a novel system that leverages the advanced reasoning capabilities of ChatGPT, a large language model, for automated sequence planning in robot-based assembly applied to construction tasks. The proposed system adapts ChatGPT for construction sequence planning and demonstrates its feasibility and effectiveness through experimental evaluation including two case studies and 80 trials involving real construction tasks. The results show that RoboGPT-driven robots can handle complex construction operations and adapt to changes on the fly. This paper contributes to the ongoing efforts to enhance the capabilities and performance of robot-based assembly systems in the construction industry, and it paves the way for further integration of large language model technologies in the field of construction robotics.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T01:13:54Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b95a60df71f042d186af2f79e3881f8e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2075-5309
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T01:13:54Z
publishDate 2023-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Buildings
spelling doaj.art-b95a60df71f042d186af2f79e3881f8e2023-11-18T18:38:42ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092023-07-01137177210.3390/buildings13071772Robot-Enabled Construction Assembly with Automated Sequence Planning Based on ChatGPT: RoboGPTHengxu You0Yang Ye1Tianyu Zhou2Qi Zhu3Jing Du4Engineering School of Sustainable Infrastructure & Environment, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USAEngineering School of Sustainable Infrastructure & Environment, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USAEngineering School of Sustainable Infrastructure & Environment, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USAEngineering School of Sustainable Infrastructure & Environment, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USAEngineering School of Sustainable Infrastructure & Environment, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USARobot-based assembly in construction has emerged as a promising solution to address numerous challenges such as increasing costs, labor shortages, and the demand for safe and efficient construction processes. One of the main obstacles in realizing the full potential of these robotic systems is the need for effective and efficient sequence planning for construction tasks. Current approaches, including mathematical and heuristic techniques or machine learning methods, face limitations in their adaptability and scalability to dynamic construction environments. To expand the current robot system’s sequential understanding ability, this paper introduces RoboGPT, a novel system that leverages the advanced reasoning capabilities of ChatGPT, a large language model, for automated sequence planning in robot-based assembly applied to construction tasks. The proposed system adapts ChatGPT for construction sequence planning and demonstrates its feasibility and effectiveness through experimental evaluation including two case studies and 80 trials involving real construction tasks. The results show that RoboGPT-driven robots can handle complex construction operations and adapt to changes on the fly. This paper contributes to the ongoing efforts to enhance the capabilities and performance of robot-based assembly systems in the construction industry, and it paves the way for further integration of large language model technologies in the field of construction robotics.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/7/1772robot-assemblysequential learningChatGPT
spellingShingle Hengxu You
Yang Ye
Tianyu Zhou
Qi Zhu
Jing Du
Robot-Enabled Construction Assembly with Automated Sequence Planning Based on ChatGPT: RoboGPT
Buildings
robot-assembly
sequential learning
ChatGPT
title Robot-Enabled Construction Assembly with Automated Sequence Planning Based on ChatGPT: RoboGPT
title_full Robot-Enabled Construction Assembly with Automated Sequence Planning Based on ChatGPT: RoboGPT
title_fullStr Robot-Enabled Construction Assembly with Automated Sequence Planning Based on ChatGPT: RoboGPT
title_full_unstemmed Robot-Enabled Construction Assembly with Automated Sequence Planning Based on ChatGPT: RoboGPT
title_short Robot-Enabled Construction Assembly with Automated Sequence Planning Based on ChatGPT: RoboGPT
title_sort robot enabled construction assembly with automated sequence planning based on chatgpt robogpt
topic robot-assembly
sequential learning
ChatGPT
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/7/1772
work_keys_str_mv AT hengxuyou robotenabledconstructionassemblywithautomatedsequenceplanningbasedonchatgptrobogpt
AT yangye robotenabledconstructionassemblywithautomatedsequenceplanningbasedonchatgptrobogpt
AT tianyuzhou robotenabledconstructionassemblywithautomatedsequenceplanningbasedonchatgptrobogpt
AT qizhu robotenabledconstructionassemblywithautomatedsequenceplanningbasedonchatgptrobogpt
AT jingdu robotenabledconstructionassemblywithautomatedsequenceplanningbasedonchatgptrobogpt