Diels-Alder Additions as Mechanistic Probes–Interception of Silyl-Isoindenes: Organometallic Derivatives of Polyphenylated Cycloheptatrienes and Related Seven-Membered Rings

The intermediacy of short-lived isoindenes, generated in the course of metallotropic or silatropic shifts over the indene skeleton, can be shown by Diels-Alder trapping with tetracyanoethylene, leading to the complete elucidation of the dynamic behaviour of a series of polyindenylsilanes. Cyclopenta...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Michael J. McGlinchey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/20/4730
_version_ 1827704305114677248
author Michael J. McGlinchey
author_facet Michael J. McGlinchey
author_sort Michael J. McGlinchey
collection DOAJ
description The intermediacy of short-lived isoindenes, generated in the course of metallotropic or silatropic shifts over the indene skeleton, can be shown by Diels-Alder trapping with tetracyanoethylene, leading to the complete elucidation of the dynamic behaviour of a series of polyindenylsilanes. Cyclopentadienones, bearing ferrocenyl and multiple phenyl or naphthyl substituents undergo [4 + 2] cycloadditions with diaryl acetylenes or triphenylcyclopropene to form the corresponding polyarylbenzenes or cycloheptatrienes. The heptaphenyltropylium cation, [C<sub>7</sub>Ph<sub>7</sub><sup>+</sup>], was shown to adopt a nonplanar shallow boat conformation. In contrast, the attempted Diels-Alder reaction of tetracyclone and phenethynylfluorene yielded electroluminescent tetracenes. Finally, benzyne addition to 9-(2-indenyl)anthracene, and subsequent incorporation of a range of organometallic fragments, led to development of an organometallic molecular brake.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T15:36:46Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b95c395deb6545b2b7d216504d2ce24c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1420-3049
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T15:36:46Z
publishDate 2020-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Molecules
spelling doaj.art-b95c395deb6545b2b7d216504d2ce24c2023-11-20T17:11:58ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492020-10-012520473010.3390/molecules25204730Diels-Alder Additions as Mechanistic Probes–Interception of Silyl-Isoindenes: Organometallic Derivatives of Polyphenylated Cycloheptatrienes and Related Seven-Membered RingsMichael J. McGlinchey0School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, D04 V1W8 Belfield, Dublin 4, IrelandThe intermediacy of short-lived isoindenes, generated in the course of metallotropic or silatropic shifts over the indene skeleton, can be shown by Diels-Alder trapping with tetracyanoethylene, leading to the complete elucidation of the dynamic behaviour of a series of polyindenylsilanes. Cyclopentadienones, bearing ferrocenyl and multiple phenyl or naphthyl substituents undergo [4 + 2] cycloadditions with diaryl acetylenes or triphenylcyclopropene to form the corresponding polyarylbenzenes or cycloheptatrienes. The heptaphenyltropylium cation, [C<sub>7</sub>Ph<sub>7</sub><sup>+</sup>], was shown to adopt a nonplanar shallow boat conformation. In contrast, the attempted Diels-Alder reaction of tetracyclone and phenethynylfluorene yielded electroluminescent tetracenes. Finally, benzyne addition to 9-(2-indenyl)anthracene, and subsequent incorporation of a range of organometallic fragments, led to development of an organometallic molecular brake.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/20/4730isoindenestetracyanoethyleneferrocenylhexaphenylcycloheptatrienetropylium ionshexanaphthylbenzeneX-ray crystallography
spellingShingle Michael J. McGlinchey
Diels-Alder Additions as Mechanistic Probes–Interception of Silyl-Isoindenes: Organometallic Derivatives of Polyphenylated Cycloheptatrienes and Related Seven-Membered Rings
Molecules
isoindenes
tetracyanoethylene
ferrocenylhexaphenylcycloheptatriene
tropylium ions
hexanaphthylbenzene
X-ray crystallography
title Diels-Alder Additions as Mechanistic Probes–Interception of Silyl-Isoindenes: Organometallic Derivatives of Polyphenylated Cycloheptatrienes and Related Seven-Membered Rings
title_full Diels-Alder Additions as Mechanistic Probes–Interception of Silyl-Isoindenes: Organometallic Derivatives of Polyphenylated Cycloheptatrienes and Related Seven-Membered Rings
title_fullStr Diels-Alder Additions as Mechanistic Probes–Interception of Silyl-Isoindenes: Organometallic Derivatives of Polyphenylated Cycloheptatrienes and Related Seven-Membered Rings
title_full_unstemmed Diels-Alder Additions as Mechanistic Probes–Interception of Silyl-Isoindenes: Organometallic Derivatives of Polyphenylated Cycloheptatrienes and Related Seven-Membered Rings
title_short Diels-Alder Additions as Mechanistic Probes–Interception of Silyl-Isoindenes: Organometallic Derivatives of Polyphenylated Cycloheptatrienes and Related Seven-Membered Rings
title_sort diels alder additions as mechanistic probes interception of silyl isoindenes organometallic derivatives of polyphenylated cycloheptatrienes and related seven membered rings
topic isoindenes
tetracyanoethylene
ferrocenylhexaphenylcycloheptatriene
tropylium ions
hexanaphthylbenzene
X-ray crystallography
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/20/4730
work_keys_str_mv AT michaeljmcglinchey dielsalderadditionsasmechanisticprobesinterceptionofsilylisoindenesorganometallicderivativesofpolyphenylatedcycloheptatrienesandrelatedsevenmemberedrings