A future without health? Health dimension in global scenario studies

This paper reviews the health dimension and sociocultural, economic, and ecological determinants of health in existing global scenario studies. Not even half of the 31 scenarios reviewed gave a good description of future health developments and the different scenario studies did not handle health in...

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Main Authors: Pim Martens, Maud Huynen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The World Health Organization
Series:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0042-96862003001200008&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Pim Martens
Maud Huynen
author_facet Pim Martens
Maud Huynen
author_sort Pim Martens
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description This paper reviews the health dimension and sociocultural, economic, and ecological determinants of health in existing global scenario studies. Not even half of the 31 scenarios reviewed gave a good description of future health developments and the different scenario studies did not handle health in a consistent way. Most of the global driving forces of health are addressed adequately in the selected scenarios, however, and it therefore would have been possible to describe the future developments in health as an outcome of these multiple driving forces. To provide examples on how future health can be incorporated in existing scenarios, we linked the sociocultural, economic, and environmental developments described in three sets of scenarios (special report on emission scenarios (SRES), global environmental outlook-3 (GEO3), and world water scenarios (WWS)) to three potential, but imaginary, health futures ("age of emerging infectious diseases", "age of medical technology", and "age of sustained health"). This paper provides useful insights into how to deal with future health in scenarios and shows that a comprehensive picture of future health evolves when all important driving forces and pressures are taken into account.
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spelling doaj.art-b95e30ddcff84bd7aca99fac446d5c632024-03-03T02:32:04ZengThe World Health OrganizationBulletin of the World Health Organization0042-9686811289690110.1590/S0042-96862003001200008S0042-96862003001200008A future without health? Health dimension in global scenario studiesPim Martens0Maud Huynen1Maastricht UniversityMaastricht UniversityThis paper reviews the health dimension and sociocultural, economic, and ecological determinants of health in existing global scenario studies. Not even half of the 31 scenarios reviewed gave a good description of future health developments and the different scenario studies did not handle health in a consistent way. Most of the global driving forces of health are addressed adequately in the selected scenarios, however, and it therefore would have been possible to describe the future developments in health as an outcome of these multiple driving forces. To provide examples on how future health can be incorporated in existing scenarios, we linked the sociocultural, economic, and environmental developments described in three sets of scenarios (special report on emission scenarios (SRES), global environmental outlook-3 (GEO3), and world water scenarios (WWS)) to three potential, but imaginary, health futures ("age of emerging infectious diseases", "age of medical technology", and "age of sustained health"). This paper provides useful insights into how to deal with future health in scenarios and shows that a comprehensive picture of future health evolves when all important driving forces and pressures are taken into account.http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0042-96862003001200008&lng=en&tlng=ensanté mondialeprévisionmaladies transmissibles émergentestechnologie biomédicaledurabilitéindicateur état sanitairefacteurs épidémiologiques
spellingShingle Pim Martens
Maud Huynen
A future without health? Health dimension in global scenario studies
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
santé mondiale
prévision
maladies transmissibles émergentes
technologie biomédicale
durabilité
indicateur état sanitaire
facteurs épidémiologiques
title A future without health? Health dimension in global scenario studies
title_full A future without health? Health dimension in global scenario studies
title_fullStr A future without health? Health dimension in global scenario studies
title_full_unstemmed A future without health? Health dimension in global scenario studies
title_short A future without health? Health dimension in global scenario studies
title_sort future without health health dimension in global scenario studies
topic santé mondiale
prévision
maladies transmissibles émergentes
technologie biomédicale
durabilité
indicateur état sanitaire
facteurs épidémiologiques
url http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0042-96862003001200008&lng=en&tlng=en
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