Intrapulse Correlated Dynamics of Self-Phase Modulation and Spontaneous Raman Scattering in Synthetic Diamond Excited and Probed by Positively Chirped Ultrashort Laser Pulses

In synthetic diamond plates, the intrapulse-correlated dynamics of self-phase modulation and spontaneous nonresonant Raman scattering by center-zone optical phonons were for the first time directly investigated for tightly focused (focusing numerical aperture NA = 0.25) positively chirped visible-ra...

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Main Authors: Sergey Kudryashov, Pavel Danilov, Jiajun Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/6/626
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author Sergey Kudryashov
Pavel Danilov
Jiajun Chen
author_facet Sergey Kudryashov
Pavel Danilov
Jiajun Chen
author_sort Sergey Kudryashov
collection DOAJ
description In synthetic diamond plates, the intrapulse-correlated dynamics of self-phase modulation and spontaneous nonresonant Raman scattering by center-zone optical phonons were for the first time directly investigated for tightly focused (focusing numerical aperture NA = 0.25) positively chirped visible-range high-intensity laser pulses with variable durations (0.3–9.5 ps) and energies transmitted through the sample. The observed self-phase modulation broadening and modulation of the transmitted light and Stokes Raman spectra for the (sub)picosecond pulse durations indicate the considerable Raman–Kerr contribution to the nonlinear polarization. The latter appears through plasma emission of the optical phonons, which emerges on the (sub)picosecond timescale and dominates at ≈1 ps. Later, this phonon contribution is eventually suppressed in the material due to picosecond-scale electron-lattice thermalization and the related thermally enhanced symmetrical decay of optical phonons into lower-frequency acoustic ones.
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spelling doaj.art-b96511963c90478887a48ecee2b6f2432023-11-18T12:07:28ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322023-05-0110662610.3390/photonics10060626Intrapulse Correlated Dynamics of Self-Phase Modulation and Spontaneous Raman Scattering in Synthetic Diamond Excited and Probed by Positively Chirped Ultrashort Laser PulsesSergey Kudryashov0Pavel Danilov1Jiajun Chen2P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, 119991 Moscow, RussiaP.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, 119991 Moscow, RussiaP.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, 119991 Moscow, RussiaIn synthetic diamond plates, the intrapulse-correlated dynamics of self-phase modulation and spontaneous nonresonant Raman scattering by center-zone optical phonons were for the first time directly investigated for tightly focused (focusing numerical aperture NA = 0.25) positively chirped visible-range high-intensity laser pulses with variable durations (0.3–9.5 ps) and energies transmitted through the sample. The observed self-phase modulation broadening and modulation of the transmitted light and Stokes Raman spectra for the (sub)picosecond pulse durations indicate the considerable Raman–Kerr contribution to the nonlinear polarization. The latter appears through plasma emission of the optical phonons, which emerges on the (sub)picosecond timescale and dominates at ≈1 ps. Later, this phonon contribution is eventually suppressed in the material due to picosecond-scale electron-lattice thermalization and the related thermally enhanced symmetrical decay of optical phonons into lower-frequency acoustic ones.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/6/626synthetic diamondultrashort laser pulsesself-phase modulationspontaneous Raman scatteringdelayed phonon-based Kerr nonlinearityelectron-phonon thermalization
spellingShingle Sergey Kudryashov
Pavel Danilov
Jiajun Chen
Intrapulse Correlated Dynamics of Self-Phase Modulation and Spontaneous Raman Scattering in Synthetic Diamond Excited and Probed by Positively Chirped Ultrashort Laser Pulses
Photonics
synthetic diamond
ultrashort laser pulses
self-phase modulation
spontaneous Raman scattering
delayed phonon-based Kerr nonlinearity
electron-phonon thermalization
title Intrapulse Correlated Dynamics of Self-Phase Modulation and Spontaneous Raman Scattering in Synthetic Diamond Excited and Probed by Positively Chirped Ultrashort Laser Pulses
title_full Intrapulse Correlated Dynamics of Self-Phase Modulation and Spontaneous Raman Scattering in Synthetic Diamond Excited and Probed by Positively Chirped Ultrashort Laser Pulses
title_fullStr Intrapulse Correlated Dynamics of Self-Phase Modulation and Spontaneous Raman Scattering in Synthetic Diamond Excited and Probed by Positively Chirped Ultrashort Laser Pulses
title_full_unstemmed Intrapulse Correlated Dynamics of Self-Phase Modulation and Spontaneous Raman Scattering in Synthetic Diamond Excited and Probed by Positively Chirped Ultrashort Laser Pulses
title_short Intrapulse Correlated Dynamics of Self-Phase Modulation and Spontaneous Raman Scattering in Synthetic Diamond Excited and Probed by Positively Chirped Ultrashort Laser Pulses
title_sort intrapulse correlated dynamics of self phase modulation and spontaneous raman scattering in synthetic diamond excited and probed by positively chirped ultrashort laser pulses
topic synthetic diamond
ultrashort laser pulses
self-phase modulation
spontaneous Raman scattering
delayed phonon-based Kerr nonlinearity
electron-phonon thermalization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/6/626
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