Biomedical Applications of Silver Nanoparticles: An Up-to-Date Overview

During the past few years, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) became one of the most investigated and explored nanotechnology-derived nanostructures, given the fact that nanosilver-based materials proved to have interesting, challenging, and promising characteristics suitable for various biomedical applic...

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Main Authors: Alexandra-Cristina Burdușel, Oana Gherasim, Alexandru Mihai Grumezescu, Laurențiu Mogoantă, Anton Ficai, Ecaterina Andronescu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-08-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/8/9/681
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author Alexandra-Cristina Burdușel
Oana Gherasim
Alexandru Mihai Grumezescu
Laurențiu Mogoantă
Anton Ficai
Ecaterina Andronescu
author_facet Alexandra-Cristina Burdușel
Oana Gherasim
Alexandru Mihai Grumezescu
Laurențiu Mogoantă
Anton Ficai
Ecaterina Andronescu
author_sort Alexandra-Cristina Burdușel
collection DOAJ
description During the past few years, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) became one of the most investigated and explored nanotechnology-derived nanostructures, given the fact that nanosilver-based materials proved to have interesting, challenging, and promising characteristics suitable for various biomedical applications. Among modern biomedical potential of AgNPs, tremendous interest is oriented toward the therapeutically enhanced personalized healthcare practice. AgNPs proved to have genuine features and impressive potential for the development of novel antimicrobial agents, drug-delivery formulations, detection and diagnosis platforms, biomaterial and medical device coatings, tissue restoration and regeneration materials, complex healthcare condition strategies, and performance-enhanced therapeutic alternatives. Given the impressive biomedical-related potential applications of AgNPs, impressive efforts were undertaken on understanding the intricate mechanisms of their biological interactions and possible toxic effects. Within this review, we focused on the latest data regarding the biomedical use of AgNP-based nanostructures, including aspects related to their potential toxicity, unique physiochemical properties, and biofunctional behaviors, discussing herein the intrinsic anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal activities of silver-based nanostructures.
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spelling doaj.art-b969603146b74512b855770ce607fd1f2022-12-22T01:54:03ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912018-08-018968110.3390/nano8090681nano8090681Biomedical Applications of Silver Nanoparticles: An Up-to-Date OverviewAlexandra-Cristina Burdușel0Oana Gherasim1Alexandru Mihai Grumezescu2Laurențiu Mogoantă3Anton Ficai4Ecaterina Andronescu5Faculty of Engineering in Foreign Languages, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 313 Splaiul Independenței, Bucharest 060042, RomaniaDepartment of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 1-7 Gheorghe Polizu Street, Bucharest 011061, RomaniaDepartment of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 1-7 Gheorghe Polizu Street, Bucharest 011061, RomaniaResearch Center for Microscopic Morphology and Immunology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 2 Petru Rareș Street, Craiova 200349, RomaniaDepartment of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 1-7 Gheorghe Polizu Street, Bucharest 011061, RomaniaDepartment of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 1-7 Gheorghe Polizu Street, Bucharest 011061, RomaniaDuring the past few years, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) became one of the most investigated and explored nanotechnology-derived nanostructures, given the fact that nanosilver-based materials proved to have interesting, challenging, and promising characteristics suitable for various biomedical applications. Among modern biomedical potential of AgNPs, tremendous interest is oriented toward the therapeutically enhanced personalized healthcare practice. AgNPs proved to have genuine features and impressive potential for the development of novel antimicrobial agents, drug-delivery formulations, detection and diagnosis platforms, biomaterial and medical device coatings, tissue restoration and regeneration materials, complex healthcare condition strategies, and performance-enhanced therapeutic alternatives. Given the impressive biomedical-related potential applications of AgNPs, impressive efforts were undertaken on understanding the intricate mechanisms of their biological interactions and possible toxic effects. Within this review, we focused on the latest data regarding the biomedical use of AgNP-based nanostructures, including aspects related to their potential toxicity, unique physiochemical properties, and biofunctional behaviors, discussing herein the intrinsic anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal activities of silver-based nanostructures.http://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/8/9/681silver nanoparticlesbiomedical applicationsbiological interactionsbiofunctional performancesintrinsic anti-inflammatory activityantimicrobial efficiency
spellingShingle Alexandra-Cristina Burdușel
Oana Gherasim
Alexandru Mihai Grumezescu
Laurențiu Mogoantă
Anton Ficai
Ecaterina Andronescu
Biomedical Applications of Silver Nanoparticles: An Up-to-Date Overview
Nanomaterials
silver nanoparticles
biomedical applications
biological interactions
biofunctional performances
intrinsic anti-inflammatory activity
antimicrobial efficiency
title Biomedical Applications of Silver Nanoparticles: An Up-to-Date Overview
title_full Biomedical Applications of Silver Nanoparticles: An Up-to-Date Overview
title_fullStr Biomedical Applications of Silver Nanoparticles: An Up-to-Date Overview
title_full_unstemmed Biomedical Applications of Silver Nanoparticles: An Up-to-Date Overview
title_short Biomedical Applications of Silver Nanoparticles: An Up-to-Date Overview
title_sort biomedical applications of silver nanoparticles an up to date overview
topic silver nanoparticles
biomedical applications
biological interactions
biofunctional performances
intrinsic anti-inflammatory activity
antimicrobial efficiency
url http://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/8/9/681
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