Duopoly with Limited Rationality in Carbon Market: A Comparison of Carbon Quota Trading and Carbon Tax System

China has established a nationwide carbon quota trading market. Drawing upon international experiences and the strategic vision of the Chinese government, it is anticipated that China will soon incorporate a carbon tax system. The futurescape envisions a parallel progression of both the carbon mark...

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Main Author: Yu Chang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bon View Publishing Pte Ltd. 2023-11-01
Series:Green and Low-Carbon Economy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/GLCE/article/view/1618
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author Yu Chang
author_facet Yu Chang
author_sort Yu Chang
collection DOAJ
description China has established a nationwide carbon quota trading market. Drawing upon international experiences and the strategic vision of the Chinese government, it is anticipated that China will soon incorporate a carbon tax system. The futurescape envisions a parallel progression of both the carbon market and the carbon tax system. This prompts an exploration into the circumstances where one should prioritize the carbon market system over the other, and vice versa. This paper constructs a repeated oligopoly game model to juxtapose equilibrium points under both carbon trading and tax regimes. Through rigorous analysis, it is discerned that under a duopoly with bounded rationality and inelastic pricing, if the carbon tax is set referencing the clearing price of the carbon market, then both the carbon trading and tax regimes can achieve identical emission reduction outcomes. Stemming from this revelation, for regions with established inelastic, oligopolistic carbon markets, it would be prudent to manage emission sources not included in the carbon market by setting a carbon tax in line with the market's clearing emission price. Furthermore, measures might be considered to dismantle such oligopolistic dominance to enhance emission reduction efficiency, or to transition from the carbon market to a tax regime for cost-efficient administration. For regions yet to embrace a carbon pricing mechanism, if there's an anticipation of forming an oligopolistic and inelastic carbon market, given the lower administrative costs, diminished enterprise operational risks, and broader coverage of the carbon tax regime, the region should gravitate towards the carbon tax system as a priority.   Received: 30 August 2023 | Revised: 30 October 2023 | Accepted: 12 November 2023   Conflicts of Interest  The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.
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spelling doaj.art-b96c8630071646389a824625d39ee0ef2024-03-08T08:15:11ZengBon View Publishing Pte Ltd.Green and Low-Carbon Economy2972-37872023-11-0110.47852/bonviewGLCE32021618Duopoly with Limited Rationality in Carbon Market: A Comparison of Carbon Quota Trading and Carbon Tax SystemYu Chang0School of Business Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, China China has established a nationwide carbon quota trading market. Drawing upon international experiences and the strategic vision of the Chinese government, it is anticipated that China will soon incorporate a carbon tax system. The futurescape envisions a parallel progression of both the carbon market and the carbon tax system. This prompts an exploration into the circumstances where one should prioritize the carbon market system over the other, and vice versa. This paper constructs a repeated oligopoly game model to juxtapose equilibrium points under both carbon trading and tax regimes. Through rigorous analysis, it is discerned that under a duopoly with bounded rationality and inelastic pricing, if the carbon tax is set referencing the clearing price of the carbon market, then both the carbon trading and tax regimes can achieve identical emission reduction outcomes. Stemming from this revelation, for regions with established inelastic, oligopolistic carbon markets, it would be prudent to manage emission sources not included in the carbon market by setting a carbon tax in line with the market's clearing emission price. Furthermore, measures might be considered to dismantle such oligopolistic dominance to enhance emission reduction efficiency, or to transition from the carbon market to a tax regime for cost-efficient administration. For regions yet to embrace a carbon pricing mechanism, if there's an anticipation of forming an oligopolistic and inelastic carbon market, given the lower administrative costs, diminished enterprise operational risks, and broader coverage of the carbon tax regime, the region should gravitate towards the carbon tax system as a priority.   Received: 30 August 2023 | Revised: 30 October 2023 | Accepted: 12 November 2023   Conflicts of Interest  The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work. https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/GLCE/article/view/1618carbon quotascarbon taxoligopolyrepeated game
spellingShingle Yu Chang
Duopoly with Limited Rationality in Carbon Market: A Comparison of Carbon Quota Trading and Carbon Tax System
Green and Low-Carbon Economy
carbon quotas
carbon tax
oligopoly
repeated game
title Duopoly with Limited Rationality in Carbon Market: A Comparison of Carbon Quota Trading and Carbon Tax System
title_full Duopoly with Limited Rationality in Carbon Market: A Comparison of Carbon Quota Trading and Carbon Tax System
title_fullStr Duopoly with Limited Rationality in Carbon Market: A Comparison of Carbon Quota Trading and Carbon Tax System
title_full_unstemmed Duopoly with Limited Rationality in Carbon Market: A Comparison of Carbon Quota Trading and Carbon Tax System
title_short Duopoly with Limited Rationality in Carbon Market: A Comparison of Carbon Quota Trading and Carbon Tax System
title_sort duopoly with limited rationality in carbon market a comparison of carbon quota trading and carbon tax system
topic carbon quotas
carbon tax
oligopoly
repeated game
url https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/GLCE/article/view/1618
work_keys_str_mv AT yuchang duopolywithlimitedrationalityincarbonmarketacomparisonofcarbonquotatradingandcarbontaxsystem