An Analysis of Covid-19 Transmission in Indonesia and Saudi Arabia

An outbreak of novel coronavirus has been happening in more than 200 countries and has shocked society. Several measures have been implemented to slowing down the epidemics while waiting for vaccine and pharmaceutical intervention. Using a deterministic and stochastic model, we assess the effectiven...

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Main Authors: Meksianis Z. Ndii, Panji Hadisoemarto, Dwi Agustian, Asep K. Supriatna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indonesian Bio-Mathematical Society 2020-06-01
Series:Communication in Biomathematical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/cbms/article/view/13611
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author Meksianis Z. Ndii
Panji Hadisoemarto
Dwi Agustian
Asep K. Supriatna
author_facet Meksianis Z. Ndii
Panji Hadisoemarto
Dwi Agustian
Asep K. Supriatna
author_sort Meksianis Z. Ndii
collection DOAJ
description An outbreak of novel coronavirus has been happening in more than 200 countries and has shocked society. Several measures have been implemented to slowing down the epidemics while waiting for vaccine and pharmaceutical intervention. Using a deterministic and stochastic model, we assess the effectiveness of current strategies: reducing the transmission rate and speeding up the time to detect infected individuals. The reproductive ratio and the probability of extinction are determined. We found that the combination of both strategies is effective to slow down the epidemics. We also find that speeding up the time to detect infected individuals without reducing the transmission rate is not sufficient to slow down the epidemics.
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spelling doaj.art-b96f000a1ed040d3ae62b690bfb569a92024-03-26T01:29:14ZengIndonesian Bio-Mathematical SocietyCommunication in Biomathematical Sciences2549-28962020-06-0131192710.5614/cbms.2020.3.1.34167An Analysis of Covid-19 Transmission in Indonesia and Saudi ArabiaMeksianis Z. Ndii0Panji Hadisoemarto1Dwi Agustian2Asep K. Supriatna3Department of Mathematics, University of Nusa Cendana, Kupang-NTTDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran UniversityDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Padjadjaran UniversityDepartment of Mathematics, Padjadjaran UniversityAn outbreak of novel coronavirus has been happening in more than 200 countries and has shocked society. Several measures have been implemented to slowing down the epidemics while waiting for vaccine and pharmaceutical intervention. Using a deterministic and stochastic model, we assess the effectiveness of current strategies: reducing the transmission rate and speeding up the time to detect infected individuals. The reproductive ratio and the probability of extinction are determined. We found that the combination of both strategies is effective to slow down the epidemics. We also find that speeding up the time to detect infected individuals without reducing the transmission rate is not sufficient to slow down the epidemics.https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/cbms/article/view/13611covid-19deterministicstochasticreproductive ratioprobability of extinction
spellingShingle Meksianis Z. Ndii
Panji Hadisoemarto
Dwi Agustian
Asep K. Supriatna
An Analysis of Covid-19 Transmission in Indonesia and Saudi Arabia
Communication in Biomathematical Sciences
covid-19
deterministic
stochastic
reproductive ratio
probability of extinction
title An Analysis of Covid-19 Transmission in Indonesia and Saudi Arabia
title_full An Analysis of Covid-19 Transmission in Indonesia and Saudi Arabia
title_fullStr An Analysis of Covid-19 Transmission in Indonesia and Saudi Arabia
title_full_unstemmed An Analysis of Covid-19 Transmission in Indonesia and Saudi Arabia
title_short An Analysis of Covid-19 Transmission in Indonesia and Saudi Arabia
title_sort analysis of covid 19 transmission in indonesia and saudi arabia
topic covid-19
deterministic
stochastic
reproductive ratio
probability of extinction
url https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/cbms/article/view/13611
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