Technological Process of Anaerobic Digestion of Cattle Manure in a Bioenergy Plant
Anaerobic digestion consists of the biological decomposition of organic waste under anaerobic conditions by various types of microorganisms. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of the fermentation starter of methanogenic bacteria on the anaerobic digestion of cattle manure in a bioe...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE)
2022-07-01
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| Series: | Journal of Ecological Engineering |
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| Online Access: | http://www.jeeng.net/Technological-Process-of-Anaerobic-Digestion-of-Cattle-Manure-in-a-Bioenergy-Plant,149516,0,2.html |
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| author | Gaukhar Madykhanovna Salkhozhayeva Karlygash Mamytbekovna Abdiyeva Sholpan Yescuatovna Arystanova Gulnar Dauletbaevna Ultanbekova |
| author_facet | Gaukhar Madykhanovna Salkhozhayeva Karlygash Mamytbekovna Abdiyeva Sholpan Yescuatovna Arystanova Gulnar Dauletbaevna Ultanbekova |
| author_sort | Gaukhar Madykhanovna Salkhozhayeva |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Anaerobic digestion consists of the biological decomposition of organic waste under anaerobic conditions by various types of microorganisms. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of the fermentation starter of methanogenic bacteria on the anaerobic digestion of cattle manure in a bioenergy plant. The effect of various methods (physical, microbiological and chemical) on the digestion of cattle manure was studied under mesophilic (35°C) and thermophilic (50°C) modes. The results of the study showed that the content of volatile fatty acids and the pH of the medium was in the optimal range, the yield of methane biogas (CH4) during anaerobic digestion at t-35°C was 0.45 m3/kg and at t-50°C 0.58 m3/kg. The data obtained indicate that the thermophilic mode (50°C) of anaerobic digestion of manure effectively affects the yield of methane biogas. Based on anaerobic digestion in mesophilic mode, a fermentation starter of methanogenic cultures adapted to thermophilic conditions was obtained. According to cultural and morphological characteristics, the cultures were assigned to the genera Methanopyrus and Methanococcus. The results of a study on the effect of the fermentation starter of methanogenic bacteria in fermented manure at t-50°C showed that with an increase in the dose of the fermentation starter, the methane-forming ability of anaerobic bacteria increased and the process of methane biogas release intensified (from 0.36 m3/kg to 0.79 m3/kg). Besides, the dose of methanogenic fermentation starter based on Methanopyrus and Methanococcus isolates (28 kg) was determined. When the bioenergy plant is launched in thermophilic mode, the release of biogas increases by 2.2 times, and the digestion period decreases to 10 days. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T11:00:32Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b96f76e2dfe941fa84cf67a9ad3b440a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2299-8993 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T11:00:32Z |
| publishDate | 2022-07-01 |
| publisher | Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Ecological Engineering |
| spelling | doaj.art-b96f76e2dfe941fa84cf67a9ad3b440a2022-12-22T03:35:59ZengPolish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE)Journal of Ecological Engineering2299-89932022-07-0123713114210.12911/22998993/149516149516Technological Process of Anaerobic Digestion of Cattle Manure in a Bioenergy PlantGaukhar Madykhanovna Salkhozhayeva0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8503-3068Karlygash Mamytbekovna Abdiyeva1Sholpan Yescuatovna Arystanova2Gulnar Dauletbaevna Ultanbekova3Faculty of Natural Sciences, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, 13 Kazhymukan str., 010008, Nur-Sultan, Republic of KazakhstanFaculty of Food Technology, Almaty Technological University, 44 Baitursynova str., 050000, Almaty, Republic of KazakhstanFaculty of Natural Sciences, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, 13 Kazhymukan str., 010008, Nur-Sultan, Republic of KazakhstanFaculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Аl-Farabi Kazakh National University, 71 al-Farabi Ave., 050040, Almaty, Republic of KazakhstanAnaerobic digestion consists of the biological decomposition of organic waste under anaerobic conditions by various types of microorganisms. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of the fermentation starter of methanogenic bacteria on the anaerobic digestion of cattle manure in a bioenergy plant. The effect of various methods (physical, microbiological and chemical) on the digestion of cattle manure was studied under mesophilic (35°C) and thermophilic (50°C) modes. The results of the study showed that the content of volatile fatty acids and the pH of the medium was in the optimal range, the yield of methane biogas (CH4) during anaerobic digestion at t-35°C was 0.45 m3/kg and at t-50°C 0.58 m3/kg. The data obtained indicate that the thermophilic mode (50°C) of anaerobic digestion of manure effectively affects the yield of methane biogas. Based on anaerobic digestion in mesophilic mode, a fermentation starter of methanogenic cultures adapted to thermophilic conditions was obtained. According to cultural and morphological characteristics, the cultures were assigned to the genera Methanopyrus and Methanococcus. The results of a study on the effect of the fermentation starter of methanogenic bacteria in fermented manure at t-50°C showed that with an increase in the dose of the fermentation starter, the methane-forming ability of anaerobic bacteria increased and the process of methane biogas release intensified (from 0.36 m3/kg to 0.79 m3/kg). Besides, the dose of methanogenic fermentation starter based on Methanopyrus and Methanococcus isolates (28 kg) was determined. When the bioenergy plant is launched in thermophilic mode, the release of biogas increases by 2.2 times, and the digestion period decreases to 10 days.http://www.jeeng.net/Technological-Process-of-Anaerobic-Digestion-of-Cattle-Manure-in-a-Bioenergy-Plant,149516,0,2.htmlbiogasmethanecow manuretemperaturefermentation starterisolatemethanopyrusmethanococcus |
| spellingShingle | Gaukhar Madykhanovna Salkhozhayeva Karlygash Mamytbekovna Abdiyeva Sholpan Yescuatovna Arystanova Gulnar Dauletbaevna Ultanbekova Technological Process of Anaerobic Digestion of Cattle Manure in a Bioenergy Plant Journal of Ecological Engineering biogas methane cow manure temperature fermentation starter isolate methanopyrus methanococcus |
| title | Technological Process of Anaerobic Digestion of Cattle Manure in a Bioenergy Plant |
| title_full | Technological Process of Anaerobic Digestion of Cattle Manure in a Bioenergy Plant |
| title_fullStr | Technological Process of Anaerobic Digestion of Cattle Manure in a Bioenergy Plant |
| title_full_unstemmed | Technological Process of Anaerobic Digestion of Cattle Manure in a Bioenergy Plant |
| title_short | Technological Process of Anaerobic Digestion of Cattle Manure in a Bioenergy Plant |
| title_sort | technological process of anaerobic digestion of cattle manure in a bioenergy plant |
| topic | biogas methane cow manure temperature fermentation starter isolate methanopyrus methanococcus |
| url | http://www.jeeng.net/Technological-Process-of-Anaerobic-Digestion-of-Cattle-Manure-in-a-Bioenergy-Plant,149516,0,2.html |
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