Nanopatterning with Photonic Nanojets: Review and Perspectives in Biomedical Research

Nanostructured surfaces and devices offer astounding possibilities for biomedical research, including cellular and molecular biology, diagnostics, and therapeutics. However, the wide implementation of these systems is currently limited by the lack of cost-effective and easy-to-use nanopatterning too...

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Main Authors: Salvatore Surdo, Martí Duocastella, Alberto Diaspro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/3/256
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author Salvatore Surdo
Martí Duocastella
Alberto Diaspro
author_facet Salvatore Surdo
Martí Duocastella
Alberto Diaspro
author_sort Salvatore Surdo
collection DOAJ
description Nanostructured surfaces and devices offer astounding possibilities for biomedical research, including cellular and molecular biology, diagnostics, and therapeutics. However, the wide implementation of these systems is currently limited by the lack of cost-effective and easy-to-use nanopatterning tools. A promising solution is to use optical methods based on photonic nanojets, namely, needle-like beams featuring a nanometric width. In this review, we survey the physics, engineering strategies, and recent implementations of photonic nanojets for high-throughput generation of arbitrary nanopatterns, along with applications in optics, electronics, mechanics, and biosensing. An outlook of the potential impact of nanopatterning technologies based on photonic nanojets in several relevant biomedical areas is also provided.
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spelling doaj.art-b97566d2a09d4c5cbb092eb9bdbdc7472023-12-03T12:17:55ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2021-03-0112325610.3390/mi12030256Nanopatterning with Photonic Nanojets: Review and Perspectives in Biomedical ResearchSalvatore Surdo0Martí Duocastella1Alberto Diaspro2Nanoscopy, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Enrico Melen 83, Building B, 16152 Genoa, ItalyNanoscopy, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Enrico Melen 83, Building B, 16152 Genoa, ItalyNanoscopy, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Enrico Melen 83, Building B, 16152 Genoa, ItalyNanostructured surfaces and devices offer astounding possibilities for biomedical research, including cellular and molecular biology, diagnostics, and therapeutics. However, the wide implementation of these systems is currently limited by the lack of cost-effective and easy-to-use nanopatterning tools. A promising solution is to use optical methods based on photonic nanojets, namely, needle-like beams featuring a nanometric width. In this review, we survey the physics, engineering strategies, and recent implementations of photonic nanojets for high-throughput generation of arbitrary nanopatterns, along with applications in optics, electronics, mechanics, and biosensing. An outlook of the potential impact of nanopatterning technologies based on photonic nanojets in several relevant biomedical areas is also provided.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/3/256nanotechnologylithographylaser direct-writenear fieldsubwavelength
spellingShingle Salvatore Surdo
Martí Duocastella
Alberto Diaspro
Nanopatterning with Photonic Nanojets: Review and Perspectives in Biomedical Research
Micromachines
nanotechnology
lithography
laser direct-write
near field
subwavelength
title Nanopatterning with Photonic Nanojets: Review and Perspectives in Biomedical Research
title_full Nanopatterning with Photonic Nanojets: Review and Perspectives in Biomedical Research
title_fullStr Nanopatterning with Photonic Nanojets: Review and Perspectives in Biomedical Research
title_full_unstemmed Nanopatterning with Photonic Nanojets: Review and Perspectives in Biomedical Research
title_short Nanopatterning with Photonic Nanojets: Review and Perspectives in Biomedical Research
title_sort nanopatterning with photonic nanojets review and perspectives in biomedical research
topic nanotechnology
lithography
laser direct-write
near field
subwavelength
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/3/256
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AT albertodiaspro nanopatterningwithphotonicnanojetsreviewandperspectivesinbiomedicalresearch