Calcium-Channel-Blocker-Influenced Gingival Enlargement: A Conundrum Demystified
The aim of the article is to discuss the development of calcium channel blocker (CCB) influenced gingival enlargement. Data and Sources: MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Search databases. The article reviews contemporary and classic literature with a focus on pathophysiology, clinic...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-08-01
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Series: | Oral |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6373/1/3/23 |
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author | Pallavi Tonsekar Vidya Tonsekar |
author_facet | Pallavi Tonsekar Vidya Tonsekar |
author_sort | Pallavi Tonsekar |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The aim of the article is to discuss the development of calcium channel blocker (CCB) influenced gingival enlargement. Data and Sources: MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Search databases. The article reviews contemporary and classic literature with a focus on pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and risk factors associated with this condition. The application of various treatment options is also discussed. Study selection: Clinical studies, systematic reviews, in vitro studies, and case reports. Conclusion: Dental plaque, genetic predisposition, and type of drug used are critical in the development of drug-influenced gingival enlargement (DIGE). The surgical technique employed to treat the pathosis plays an important role in long term success of therapy. There has been an upward trend in occurrence of CCB-influenced gingival enlargement due to the unbridled use of CCBs. Due to the cosmetic and functional ramifications; the review underscores the importance of clinical research on prevention, treatment, and causes of recurrence of CCB-influenced gingival enlargement. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-10T07:20:34Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-b9762072265b405f80870a90f8f306e2 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2673-6373 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T07:20:34Z |
publishDate | 2021-08-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Oral |
spelling | doaj.art-b9762072265b405f80870a90f8f306e22023-11-22T14:40:57ZengMDPI AGOral2673-63732021-08-011323624910.3390/oral1030023Calcium-Channel-Blocker-Influenced Gingival Enlargement: A Conundrum DemystifiedPallavi Tonsekar0Vidya Tonsekar1Private Practice, Falls Church, VA 22042, USAPrivate Practice, Mumbai 400059, IndiaThe aim of the article is to discuss the development of calcium channel blocker (CCB) influenced gingival enlargement. Data and Sources: MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Search databases. The article reviews contemporary and classic literature with a focus on pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and risk factors associated with this condition. The application of various treatment options is also discussed. Study selection: Clinical studies, systematic reviews, in vitro studies, and case reports. Conclusion: Dental plaque, genetic predisposition, and type of drug used are critical in the development of drug-influenced gingival enlargement (DIGE). The surgical technique employed to treat the pathosis plays an important role in long term success of therapy. There has been an upward trend in occurrence of CCB-influenced gingival enlargement due to the unbridled use of CCBs. Due to the cosmetic and functional ramifications; the review underscores the importance of clinical research on prevention, treatment, and causes of recurrence of CCB-influenced gingival enlargement.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6373/1/3/23drug-influenced gingival enlargementcalcium channel blockersadverse drug reactionsside effectnifedipineamlodipine |
spellingShingle | Pallavi Tonsekar Vidya Tonsekar Calcium-Channel-Blocker-Influenced Gingival Enlargement: A Conundrum Demystified Oral drug-influenced gingival enlargement calcium channel blockers adverse drug reactions side effect nifedipine amlodipine |
title | Calcium-Channel-Blocker-Influenced Gingival Enlargement: A Conundrum Demystified |
title_full | Calcium-Channel-Blocker-Influenced Gingival Enlargement: A Conundrum Demystified |
title_fullStr | Calcium-Channel-Blocker-Influenced Gingival Enlargement: A Conundrum Demystified |
title_full_unstemmed | Calcium-Channel-Blocker-Influenced Gingival Enlargement: A Conundrum Demystified |
title_short | Calcium-Channel-Blocker-Influenced Gingival Enlargement: A Conundrum Demystified |
title_sort | calcium channel blocker influenced gingival enlargement a conundrum demystified |
topic | drug-influenced gingival enlargement calcium channel blockers adverse drug reactions side effect nifedipine amlodipine |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6373/1/3/23 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT pallavitonsekar calciumchannelblockerinfluencedgingivalenlargementaconundrumdemystified AT vidyatonsekar calciumchannelblockerinfluencedgingivalenlargementaconundrumdemystified |