Efficient Generators of the Generalized Fractional Gaussian Noise and Cauchy Processes

In the last years of the past century, complex correlation structures were empirically observed, both in aggregated and individual traffic traces, including long-range dependence, large-timescale self-similarity and multi-fractality. The use of stochastic processes consistent with these properties h...

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Main Authors: María Estrella Sousa-Vieira, Manuel Fernández-Veiga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Fractal and Fractional
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/7/6/455
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author María Estrella Sousa-Vieira
Manuel Fernández-Veiga
author_facet María Estrella Sousa-Vieira
Manuel Fernández-Veiga
author_sort María Estrella Sousa-Vieira
collection DOAJ
description In the last years of the past century, complex correlation structures were empirically observed, both in aggregated and individual traffic traces, including long-range dependence, large-timescale self-similarity and multi-fractality. The use of stochastic processes consistent with these properties has opened new research fields in network performance analysis and in simulation studies, where the efficient synthetic generation of samples is one of the main topics. Nowadays, networks have to support data services for traffic sources that are poorly understood or still insufficiently observed, for which simple, reproducible, and good traffic models are yet to be identified, and it is reasonable to expect that previous generators could be useful. For this reason, as a continuation of our previous work, in this paper, we describe efficient and online generators of the correlation structures of the generalized fractional noise process (gfGn) and the generalized Cauchy (gC) process, proposed recently. Moreover, we explain how we can use the Whittle estimator in order to choose the parameters of each process that give rise to a better adjustment of the empirical traces.
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spelling doaj.art-b97c0791c5d2481798876f8a241f11272023-11-18T10:29:32ZengMDPI AGFractal and Fractional2504-31102023-06-017645510.3390/fractalfract7060455Efficient Generators of the Generalized Fractional Gaussian Noise and Cauchy ProcessesMaría Estrella Sousa-Vieira0Manuel Fernández-Veiga1atlanTTic Research Center, Universidade de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, SpainatlanTTic Research Center, Universidade de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, SpainIn the last years of the past century, complex correlation structures were empirically observed, both in aggregated and individual traffic traces, including long-range dependence, large-timescale self-similarity and multi-fractality. The use of stochastic processes consistent with these properties has opened new research fields in network performance analysis and in simulation studies, where the efficient synthetic generation of samples is one of the main topics. Nowadays, networks have to support data services for traffic sources that are poorly understood or still insufficiently observed, for which simple, reproducible, and good traffic models are yet to be identified, and it is reasonable to expect that previous generators could be useful. For this reason, as a continuation of our previous work, in this paper, we describe efficient and online generators of the correlation structures of the generalized fractional noise process (gfGn) and the generalized Cauchy (gC) process, proposed recently. Moreover, we explain how we can use the Whittle estimator in order to choose the parameters of each process that give rise to a better adjustment of the empirical traces.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/7/6/455generalized fGn processgeneralized Cauchy processM/G/∞ processWhittle estimatorefficient online generation
spellingShingle María Estrella Sousa-Vieira
Manuel Fernández-Veiga
Efficient Generators of the Generalized Fractional Gaussian Noise and Cauchy Processes
Fractal and Fractional
generalized fGn process
generalized Cauchy process
M/G/∞ process
Whittle estimator
efficient online generation
title Efficient Generators of the Generalized Fractional Gaussian Noise and Cauchy Processes
title_full Efficient Generators of the Generalized Fractional Gaussian Noise and Cauchy Processes
title_fullStr Efficient Generators of the Generalized Fractional Gaussian Noise and Cauchy Processes
title_full_unstemmed Efficient Generators of the Generalized Fractional Gaussian Noise and Cauchy Processes
title_short Efficient Generators of the Generalized Fractional Gaussian Noise and Cauchy Processes
title_sort efficient generators of the generalized fractional gaussian noise and cauchy processes
topic generalized fGn process
generalized Cauchy process
M/G/∞ process
Whittle estimator
efficient online generation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/7/6/455
work_keys_str_mv AT mariaestrellasousavieira efficientgeneratorsofthegeneralizedfractionalgaussiannoiseandcauchyprocesses
AT manuelfernandezveiga efficientgeneratorsofthegeneralizedfractionalgaussiannoiseandcauchyprocesses