Thermally induced failure mechanisms in double and triple cations perovskite solar cells

The control of the cation composition of formamidinium (FA), methylammonium (MA), and cesium (Cs) has been used to engineer significant improvements in organic–inorganic perovskite solar cells. However, the thermal stability of mixed-cation perovskite solar cells is not fully understood. In this wor...

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Main Authors: Yusuf A. Olanrewaju, Richard K. Koech, Omolara V. Oyelade, Ridwan A. Ahmed, Reisya Ichwani, Abraham I. Ebunu, Jaya Cromwell, Abdulhakeem Bello, Vitalis C. Anye, Oluwaseun K. Oyewole, Winston O. Soboyejo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2022-08-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0100183
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author Yusuf A. Olanrewaju
Richard K. Koech
Omolara V. Oyelade
Ridwan A. Ahmed
Reisya Ichwani
Abraham I. Ebunu
Jaya Cromwell
Abdulhakeem Bello
Vitalis C. Anye
Oluwaseun K. Oyewole
Winston O. Soboyejo
author_facet Yusuf A. Olanrewaju
Richard K. Koech
Omolara V. Oyelade
Ridwan A. Ahmed
Reisya Ichwani
Abraham I. Ebunu
Jaya Cromwell
Abdulhakeem Bello
Vitalis C. Anye
Oluwaseun K. Oyewole
Winston O. Soboyejo
author_sort Yusuf A. Olanrewaju
collection DOAJ
description The control of the cation composition of formamidinium (FA), methylammonium (MA), and cesium (Cs) has been used to engineer significant improvements in organic–inorganic perovskite solar cells. However, the thermal stability of mixed-cation perovskite solar cells is not fully understood. In this work, we present the results of an experimental study of the stability of double-cation perovskites [(FAPbI3)0.97(MAPbBr3)0.03] [(FAMA)-perovskite solar cells (PSCs)] and triple-cation based-perovskites [Cs0.05(FA0.95MA0.05)0.95Pb(I0.95Br0.05)3] [(CsFAMA)-PSCs] operated between 40 and 60°C. The thermally induced changes in the film microstructure are elucidated via scanning electron microscopy and x-ray diffraction analyses, and these are related to changes in optoelectronic properties, charge transport, and current–voltage characteristics of (FAMA)-PSCs and (CsFAMA)-PSCs. The implications of the observed degradation mechanisms are also discussed for the future development of efficient and stable PSCs.
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spelling doaj.art-b97c2e22616544779c2123736d08bede2022-12-22T01:59:55ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262022-08-01128085014085014-1210.1063/5.0100183Thermally induced failure mechanisms in double and triple cations perovskite solar cellsYusuf A. Olanrewaju0Richard K. Koech1Omolara V. Oyelade2Ridwan A. Ahmed3Reisya Ichwani4Abraham I. Ebunu5Jaya Cromwell6Abdulhakeem Bello7Vitalis C. Anye8Oluwaseun K. Oyewole9Winston O. Soboyejo10Department of Materials Science and Engineering, African University of Science and Technology, Km 10 Airport Road, P.M.B. 681 Garki-Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, NigeriaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, African University of Science and Technology, Km 10 Airport Road, P.M.B. 681 Garki-Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, NigeriaDepartment of Theoretical and Applied Physics, African University of Science and Technology, Km 10 Airport Road, P.M.B. 681 Garki-Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, NigeriaProgram in Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 100 Institute Road, Worcester, Massachusetts 01609, USAProgram in Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 100 Institute Road, Worcester, Massachusetts 01609, USADepartment of Material Science and Engineering, Alfred University, Alfred, New York 14802, USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 100 Institute Road, Worcester, Massachusetts 01609, USADepartment of Theoretical and Applied Physics, African University of Science and Technology, Km 10 Airport Road, P.M.B. 681 Garki-Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, NigeriaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, African University of Science and Technology, Km 10 Airport Road, P.M.B. 681 Garki-Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, NigeriaProgram in Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 100 Institute Road, Worcester, Massachusetts 01609, USAProgram in Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 100 Institute Road, Worcester, Massachusetts 01609, USAThe control of the cation composition of formamidinium (FA), methylammonium (MA), and cesium (Cs) has been used to engineer significant improvements in organic–inorganic perovskite solar cells. However, the thermal stability of mixed-cation perovskite solar cells is not fully understood. In this work, we present the results of an experimental study of the stability of double-cation perovskites [(FAPbI3)0.97(MAPbBr3)0.03] [(FAMA)-perovskite solar cells (PSCs)] and triple-cation based-perovskites [Cs0.05(FA0.95MA0.05)0.95Pb(I0.95Br0.05)3] [(CsFAMA)-PSCs] operated between 40 and 60°C. The thermally induced changes in the film microstructure are elucidated via scanning electron microscopy and x-ray diffraction analyses, and these are related to changes in optoelectronic properties, charge transport, and current–voltage characteristics of (FAMA)-PSCs and (CsFAMA)-PSCs. The implications of the observed degradation mechanisms are also discussed for the future development of efficient and stable PSCs.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0100183
spellingShingle Yusuf A. Olanrewaju
Richard K. Koech
Omolara V. Oyelade
Ridwan A. Ahmed
Reisya Ichwani
Abraham I. Ebunu
Jaya Cromwell
Abdulhakeem Bello
Vitalis C. Anye
Oluwaseun K. Oyewole
Winston O. Soboyejo
Thermally induced failure mechanisms in double and triple cations perovskite solar cells
AIP Advances
title Thermally induced failure mechanisms in double and triple cations perovskite solar cells
title_full Thermally induced failure mechanisms in double and triple cations perovskite solar cells
title_fullStr Thermally induced failure mechanisms in double and triple cations perovskite solar cells
title_full_unstemmed Thermally induced failure mechanisms in double and triple cations perovskite solar cells
title_short Thermally induced failure mechanisms in double and triple cations perovskite solar cells
title_sort thermally induced failure mechanisms in double and triple cations perovskite solar cells
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0100183
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