Distribution of Wild and Cultivated Grapes in Turkey

Turkey is one of main gene centers in the world for grapes. It is believed that cultivated grapes have their origins in Turkey and the surrounding countries. Vitis vinifera ssp sylvestris is the only wild grape species in this region. That is why Turkey has a very large amount of wild grapevine popu...

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Main Authors: Ibrahim H UZUN, Arzu BAYIR
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Society of Land Measurements and Cadastre from Transylvania (SMTCT) 2010-12-01
Series:Notulae Scientia Biologicae
Online Access:http://notulaebiologicae.ro/index.php/nsb/article/view/5397
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author Ibrahim H UZUN
Arzu BAYIR
author_facet Ibrahim H UZUN
Arzu BAYIR
author_sort Ibrahim H UZUN
collection DOAJ
description Turkey is one of main gene centers in the world for grapes. It is believed that cultivated grapes have their origins in Turkey and the surrounding countries. Vitis vinifera ssp sylvestris is the only wild grape species in this region. That is why Turkey has a very large amount of wild grapevine populations and grape cultivars which offer to grapevine breeders a valuable gene pool. Wild grapevines have significant characters for inducing the resistence to biotic and abiotic stress factors, such as resistance to lime, drought, pests and diseases. Turkey has over 1.600 local grape cultivars, among which the majority of them are conserved at the national grape collection vineyard in Tekirda?. They are mostly used as table grapes, dried grapes or for local consumptions. Wild grapes are distributed all over the country territory, mainly in the river basins and forests. Wild grape collection vineyards were established at some universities in Turkey. These grapevines will be screened for the resistance to biotic and abiotic stress factors.
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spelling doaj.art-b98d17bca95a4f9f86eca1f3620ec1f42022-12-22T02:13:38ZengSociety of Land Measurements and Cadastre from Transylvania (SMTCT)Notulae Scientia Biologicae2067-32052067-32642010-12-012483875446Distribution of Wild and Cultivated Grapes in TurkeyIbrahim H UZUN0Arzu BAYIR1Akdeniz University, Faculty of Agriculture, AntalyaAkdeniz University, Faculty of Agriculture, AntalyaTurkey is one of main gene centers in the world for grapes. It is believed that cultivated grapes have their origins in Turkey and the surrounding countries. Vitis vinifera ssp sylvestris is the only wild grape species in this region. That is why Turkey has a very large amount of wild grapevine populations and grape cultivars which offer to grapevine breeders a valuable gene pool. Wild grapevines have significant characters for inducing the resistence to biotic and abiotic stress factors, such as resistance to lime, drought, pests and diseases. Turkey has over 1.600 local grape cultivars, among which the majority of them are conserved at the national grape collection vineyard in Tekirda?. They are mostly used as table grapes, dried grapes or for local consumptions. Wild grapes are distributed all over the country territory, mainly in the river basins and forests. Wild grape collection vineyards were established at some universities in Turkey. These grapevines will be screened for the resistance to biotic and abiotic stress factors.http://notulaebiologicae.ro/index.php/nsb/article/view/5397
spellingShingle Ibrahim H UZUN
Arzu BAYIR
Distribution of Wild and Cultivated Grapes in Turkey
Notulae Scientia Biologicae
title Distribution of Wild and Cultivated Grapes in Turkey
title_full Distribution of Wild and Cultivated Grapes in Turkey
title_fullStr Distribution of Wild and Cultivated Grapes in Turkey
title_full_unstemmed Distribution of Wild and Cultivated Grapes in Turkey
title_short Distribution of Wild and Cultivated Grapes in Turkey
title_sort distribution of wild and cultivated grapes in turkey
url http://notulaebiologicae.ro/index.php/nsb/article/view/5397
work_keys_str_mv AT ibrahimhuzun distributionofwildandcultivatedgrapesinturkey
AT arzubayir distributionofwildandcultivatedgrapesinturkey