Has Strategic Purchasing Led to Improvements in Health Systems? A Narrative Review of Literature on Strategic Purchasing

ABSTRACTStrategic purchasing is noted in the literature as an approach that can improve the efficiency of health spending, increase equity in access to health care services, improve the quality of health care delivery, and advance progress toward universal health coverage. However, the evidence on h...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fred Matovu, Agnes Gatome-Munyua, Richard Sebaggala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-03-01
Series:Health Systems & Reform
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23288604.2022.2151698
_version_ 1811173683534757888
author Fred Matovu
Agnes Gatome-Munyua
Richard Sebaggala
author_facet Fred Matovu
Agnes Gatome-Munyua
Richard Sebaggala
author_sort Fred Matovu
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTStrategic purchasing is noted in the literature as an approach that can improve the efficiency of health spending, increase equity in access to health care services, improve the quality of health care delivery, and advance progress toward universal health coverage. However, the evidence on how strategic purchasing can achieve these improvements is sparse. This narrative review sought to address this evidence gap and provide decision makers with lessons and policy recommendations. The authors conducted a systematic review based on two research questions: 1) What is the evidence on how purchasing functions affect purchasers’ leverage to improve: resource allocation, incentives, and accountability; intermediate results (allocative and technical efficiency); and health system outcomes (improvements in equity, access, quality, and financial protection)? and 2) What conditions are needed for a country to make progress on strategic purchasing and achieve health system outcomes? We used database searches to identify published literature relevant to these research questions, and we coded the themes that emerged, in line with the purchasing functions—benefits specification, contracting arrangements, provider payment, and performance monitoring—and the outcomes of interest. The extent to which strategic purchasing affects the outcomes of interest in different settings is partly influenced by how the purchasing functions are designed and implemented, the enabling environment (both economic and political), and the level of development of the country’s health system and infrastructure. For strategic purchasing to provide more value, sufficient public funding and pooling to reduce fragmentation of schemes is important.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T17:51:08Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b98e46cea5724c479a193fcd0cd4bfd3
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2328-8604
2328-8620
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-10T17:51:08Z
publishDate 2022-03-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Health Systems & Reform
spelling doaj.art-b98e46cea5724c479a193fcd0cd4bfd32023-02-02T21:30:22ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHealth Systems & Reform2328-86042328-86202022-03-018210.1080/23288604.2022.2151698Has Strategic Purchasing Led to Improvements in Health Systems? A Narrative Review of Literature on Strategic PurchasingFred Matovu0Agnes Gatome-Munyua1Richard Sebaggala2Department of Policy and Development Economics, Makerere University School of Economics, Kampala, UgandaHealth Portfolio, Results for Development, Nairobi, KenyaEconomics, Uganda Christian University, Mukono, UgandaABSTRACTStrategic purchasing is noted in the literature as an approach that can improve the efficiency of health spending, increase equity in access to health care services, improve the quality of health care delivery, and advance progress toward universal health coverage. However, the evidence on how strategic purchasing can achieve these improvements is sparse. This narrative review sought to address this evidence gap and provide decision makers with lessons and policy recommendations. The authors conducted a systematic review based on two research questions: 1) What is the evidence on how purchasing functions affect purchasers’ leverage to improve: resource allocation, incentives, and accountability; intermediate results (allocative and technical efficiency); and health system outcomes (improvements in equity, access, quality, and financial protection)? and 2) What conditions are needed for a country to make progress on strategic purchasing and achieve health system outcomes? We used database searches to identify published literature relevant to these research questions, and we coded the themes that emerged, in line with the purchasing functions—benefits specification, contracting arrangements, provider payment, and performance monitoring—and the outcomes of interest. The extent to which strategic purchasing affects the outcomes of interest in different settings is partly influenced by how the purchasing functions are designed and implemented, the enabling environment (both economic and political), and the level of development of the country’s health system and infrastructure. For strategic purchasing to provide more value, sufficient public funding and pooling to reduce fragmentation of schemes is important.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23288604.2022.2151698Africaprovider paymentpurchasingstrategic health purchasingStrategic Health Purchasing Progress Tracking Framework
spellingShingle Fred Matovu
Agnes Gatome-Munyua
Richard Sebaggala
Has Strategic Purchasing Led to Improvements in Health Systems? A Narrative Review of Literature on Strategic Purchasing
Health Systems & Reform
Africa
provider payment
purchasing
strategic health purchasing
Strategic Health Purchasing Progress Tracking Framework
title Has Strategic Purchasing Led to Improvements in Health Systems? A Narrative Review of Literature on Strategic Purchasing
title_full Has Strategic Purchasing Led to Improvements in Health Systems? A Narrative Review of Literature on Strategic Purchasing
title_fullStr Has Strategic Purchasing Led to Improvements in Health Systems? A Narrative Review of Literature on Strategic Purchasing
title_full_unstemmed Has Strategic Purchasing Led to Improvements in Health Systems? A Narrative Review of Literature on Strategic Purchasing
title_short Has Strategic Purchasing Led to Improvements in Health Systems? A Narrative Review of Literature on Strategic Purchasing
title_sort has strategic purchasing led to improvements in health systems a narrative review of literature on strategic purchasing
topic Africa
provider payment
purchasing
strategic health purchasing
Strategic Health Purchasing Progress Tracking Framework
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23288604.2022.2151698
work_keys_str_mv AT fredmatovu hasstrategicpurchasingledtoimprovementsinhealthsystemsanarrativereviewofliteratureonstrategicpurchasing
AT agnesgatomemunyua hasstrategicpurchasingledtoimprovementsinhealthsystemsanarrativereviewofliteratureonstrategicpurchasing
AT richardsebaggala hasstrategicpurchasingledtoimprovementsinhealthsystemsanarrativereviewofliteratureonstrategicpurchasing