Population structure and phylogeography in Nassau grouper (Epinephelus striatus), a mass-aggregating marine fish.

To address patterns of genetic connectivity in a mass-aggregating marine fish, we analyzed genetic variation in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), microsatellites, and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for Nassau grouper (Epinephelus striatus). We expected Nassau grouper to exhibit genetic differentiat...

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Main Authors: Alexis M Jackson, Brice X Semmens, Yvonne Sadovy de Mitcheson, Richard S Nemeth, Scott A Heppell, Phillippe G Bush, Alfonso Aguilar-Perera, John A B Claydon, Marta C Calosso, Kathleen S Sealey, Michelle T Schärer, Giacomo Bernardi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4022523?pdf=render
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author Alexis M Jackson
Brice X Semmens
Yvonne Sadovy de Mitcheson
Richard S Nemeth
Scott A Heppell
Phillippe G Bush
Alfonso Aguilar-Perera
John A B Claydon
Marta C Calosso
Kathleen S Sealey
Michelle T Schärer
Giacomo Bernardi
author_facet Alexis M Jackson
Brice X Semmens
Yvonne Sadovy de Mitcheson
Richard S Nemeth
Scott A Heppell
Phillippe G Bush
Alfonso Aguilar-Perera
John A B Claydon
Marta C Calosso
Kathleen S Sealey
Michelle T Schärer
Giacomo Bernardi
author_sort Alexis M Jackson
collection DOAJ
description To address patterns of genetic connectivity in a mass-aggregating marine fish, we analyzed genetic variation in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), microsatellites, and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for Nassau grouper (Epinephelus striatus). We expected Nassau grouper to exhibit genetic differentiation among its subpopulations due to its reproductive behavior and retentive oceanographic conditions experienced across the Caribbean basin. All samples were genotyped for two mitochondrial markers and 9 microsatellite loci, and a subset of samples were genotyped for 4,234 SNPs. We found evidence of genetic differentiation in a Caribbean-wide study of this mass-aggregating marine fish using mtDNA (FST = 0.206, p<0.001), microsatellites (FST = 0.002, p = 0.004) and SNPs (FST = 0.002, p = 0.014), and identified three potential barriers to larval dispersal. Genetically isolated regions identified in our work mirror those seen for other invertebrate and fish species in the Caribbean basin. Oceanographic regimes in the Caribbean may largely explain patterns of genetic differentiation among Nassau grouper subpopulations. Regional patterns observed warrant standardization of fisheries management and conservation initiatives among countries within genetically isolated regions.
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spelling doaj.art-b99188de363d445c80c74a4e0e5a7ca52022-12-21T18:36:55ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-0195e9750810.1371/journal.pone.0097508Population structure and phylogeography in Nassau grouper (Epinephelus striatus), a mass-aggregating marine fish.Alexis M JacksonBrice X SemmensYvonne Sadovy de MitchesonRichard S NemethScott A HeppellPhillippe G BushAlfonso Aguilar-PereraJohn A B ClaydonMarta C CalossoKathleen S SealeyMichelle T SchärerGiacomo BernardiTo address patterns of genetic connectivity in a mass-aggregating marine fish, we analyzed genetic variation in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), microsatellites, and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for Nassau grouper (Epinephelus striatus). We expected Nassau grouper to exhibit genetic differentiation among its subpopulations due to its reproductive behavior and retentive oceanographic conditions experienced across the Caribbean basin. All samples were genotyped for two mitochondrial markers and 9 microsatellite loci, and a subset of samples were genotyped for 4,234 SNPs. We found evidence of genetic differentiation in a Caribbean-wide study of this mass-aggregating marine fish using mtDNA (FST = 0.206, p<0.001), microsatellites (FST = 0.002, p = 0.004) and SNPs (FST = 0.002, p = 0.014), and identified three potential barriers to larval dispersal. Genetically isolated regions identified in our work mirror those seen for other invertebrate and fish species in the Caribbean basin. Oceanographic regimes in the Caribbean may largely explain patterns of genetic differentiation among Nassau grouper subpopulations. Regional patterns observed warrant standardization of fisheries management and conservation initiatives among countries within genetically isolated regions.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4022523?pdf=render
spellingShingle Alexis M Jackson
Brice X Semmens
Yvonne Sadovy de Mitcheson
Richard S Nemeth
Scott A Heppell
Phillippe G Bush
Alfonso Aguilar-Perera
John A B Claydon
Marta C Calosso
Kathleen S Sealey
Michelle T Schärer
Giacomo Bernardi
Population structure and phylogeography in Nassau grouper (Epinephelus striatus), a mass-aggregating marine fish.
PLoS ONE
title Population structure and phylogeography in Nassau grouper (Epinephelus striatus), a mass-aggregating marine fish.
title_full Population structure and phylogeography in Nassau grouper (Epinephelus striatus), a mass-aggregating marine fish.
title_fullStr Population structure and phylogeography in Nassau grouper (Epinephelus striatus), a mass-aggregating marine fish.
title_full_unstemmed Population structure and phylogeography in Nassau grouper (Epinephelus striatus), a mass-aggregating marine fish.
title_short Population structure and phylogeography in Nassau grouper (Epinephelus striatus), a mass-aggregating marine fish.
title_sort population structure and phylogeography in nassau grouper epinephelus striatus a mass aggregating marine fish
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4022523?pdf=render
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