Dualism in the South Halmahera Government’s Policy on Managing Diversity in the Bacan Sultanate

The issue of dualism in the South Halmahera government policy on managing cultural diversity in the Bacan Sultanate is an interesting phenomenon to study. Saruma, the multicultural icon used to manage diversity in the Bacan Sultanate, is not reflected in governmental policy or society, in general. T...

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Main Author: Flavius Floris Andries
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Gadjah Mada 2021-02-01
Series:Humaniora
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jurnal-humaniora/article/view/61715
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author Flavius Floris Andries
author_facet Flavius Floris Andries
author_sort Flavius Floris Andries
collection DOAJ
description The issue of dualism in the South Halmahera government policy on managing cultural diversity in the Bacan Sultanate is an interesting phenomenon to study. Saruma, the multicultural icon used to manage diversity in the Bacan Sultanate, is not reflected in governmental policy or society, in general. This study focused on three research questions: 1) What is the socio-historical context of the Bacan Sultanate from which the concept of Saruma emerged? 2) Why has the South Halmahera government failed to apply the concept of Saruma in its policy on managing diversity? 3) What are the impacts of this dualism on the people? This qualitative research employed observation techniques to understand the community’s dynamics. In-depth interviews were conducted to obtain data concerning the people’s social lives as well as the government’s policy and its impact on society. A literature review was undertaken to understand related research and to formulate a theoretical framework as an analytical device. The results showed that in spite of the cultural authority owned by the Sultanate, the absence of political authority has led to a failure to implement its Saruma concept in managing the cultural diversity. The change of political system from representation to participation has also led to transactional politics, which benefits the majority but disadvantages the minority, and the traditions of domination and hegemony, in turn, have discriminated against the minority, endangering their identity.
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spelling doaj.art-b99c57f8eb394dd5970ce8ccfb1663f82022-12-22T03:12:02ZengUniversitas Gadjah MadaHumaniora0852-08012302-92692021-02-01331172510.22146/jh.6171529326Dualism in the South Halmahera Government’s Policy on Managing Diversity in the Bacan SultanateFlavius Floris Andries0Institut Agama Kristen Negeri AmbonThe issue of dualism in the South Halmahera government policy on managing cultural diversity in the Bacan Sultanate is an interesting phenomenon to study. Saruma, the multicultural icon used to manage diversity in the Bacan Sultanate, is not reflected in governmental policy or society, in general. This study focused on three research questions: 1) What is the socio-historical context of the Bacan Sultanate from which the concept of Saruma emerged? 2) Why has the South Halmahera government failed to apply the concept of Saruma in its policy on managing diversity? 3) What are the impacts of this dualism on the people? This qualitative research employed observation techniques to understand the community’s dynamics. In-depth interviews were conducted to obtain data concerning the people’s social lives as well as the government’s policy and its impact on society. A literature review was undertaken to understand related research and to formulate a theoretical framework as an analytical device. The results showed that in spite of the cultural authority owned by the Sultanate, the absence of political authority has led to a failure to implement its Saruma concept in managing the cultural diversity. The change of political system from representation to participation has also led to transactional politics, which benefits the majority but disadvantages the minority, and the traditions of domination and hegemony, in turn, have discriminated against the minority, endangering their identity.https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jurnal-humaniora/article/view/61715bacan sultanatecivil servant uniformsdualism in government policysaruma cultureschool uniformssouth halmahera government
spellingShingle Flavius Floris Andries
Dualism in the South Halmahera Government’s Policy on Managing Diversity in the Bacan Sultanate
Humaniora
bacan sultanate
civil servant uniforms
dualism in government policy
saruma culture
school uniforms
south halmahera government
title Dualism in the South Halmahera Government’s Policy on Managing Diversity in the Bacan Sultanate
title_full Dualism in the South Halmahera Government’s Policy on Managing Diversity in the Bacan Sultanate
title_fullStr Dualism in the South Halmahera Government’s Policy on Managing Diversity in the Bacan Sultanate
title_full_unstemmed Dualism in the South Halmahera Government’s Policy on Managing Diversity in the Bacan Sultanate
title_short Dualism in the South Halmahera Government’s Policy on Managing Diversity in the Bacan Sultanate
title_sort dualism in the south halmahera government s policy on managing diversity in the bacan sultanate
topic bacan sultanate
civil servant uniforms
dualism in government policy
saruma culture
school uniforms
south halmahera government
url https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jurnal-humaniora/article/view/61715
work_keys_str_mv AT flaviusflorisandries dualisminthesouthhalmaheragovernmentspolicyonmanagingdiversityinthebacansultanate