Design and Analysis of a Deployment Mechanism with Clearance Compensation for High Stiffness Missile Wings

The deployment performance of the unfolded wing determines whether the winged missiles can fly normally after being launched, infecting the attack performance of the winged missiles. The paper proposes a new deployment mechanism with clearance eliminator. Based on the slider-crank principle, the pro...

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Main Authors: Yong Zhao, Shang Chen, Yimeng Gao, Honghao Yue, Xiaoze Yang, Tongle Lu, Fei Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Drones
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/6/8/211
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author Yong Zhao
Shang Chen
Yimeng Gao
Honghao Yue
Xiaoze Yang
Tongle Lu
Fei Yang
author_facet Yong Zhao
Shang Chen
Yimeng Gao
Honghao Yue
Xiaoze Yang
Tongle Lu
Fei Yang
author_sort Yong Zhao
collection DOAJ
description The deployment performance of the unfolded wing determines whether the winged missiles can fly normally after being launched, infecting the attack performance of the winged missiles. The paper proposes a new deployment mechanism with clearance eliminator. Based on the slider-crank principle, the proposed deployment mechanism achieves fast and low-impact deployment of the wings. The proposed clearance eliminator with shape memory alloy (SMA) effectively eliminates the clearance of the sliding pair and improves the support stiffness and stability of the deployed wing. The collision characteristics and the clearance elimination are studied for the deployment mechanism. The influence of the collision force on the motion state of the wing during the deployment is analyzed. The static stiffness of the wing under the clearance state and the deformation is analyzed. The dynamic stiffness under the catapult clearance elimination state is modeled based on the fractal geometry and contact stress theory. The relationship between the locking force and the support stiffness is revealed. The kinetic simulation is used to analyze the motion response during the action of the deployment mechanism. Modal analysis, harmonic response analysis, and random vibration analysis were conducted for the whole wings. A prototype was developed to verify the ejection performance of the wing according to the input load characteristics. The dynamic stiffness of the unfolded wings is tested by the fundamental frequency experiments to verify the performance of the clearance elimination assembly. The experimental results show that the designed deployment mechanism with clearance compensation achieves fast ejection and high stiffness retention of the missile wing.
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spelling doaj.art-b99c68a505a7414984178db10259368d2023-11-30T21:15:09ZengMDPI AGDrones2504-446X2022-08-016821110.3390/drones6080211Design and Analysis of a Deployment Mechanism with Clearance Compensation for High Stiffness Missile WingsYong Zhao0Shang Chen1Yimeng Gao2Honghao Yue3Xiaoze Yang4Tongle Lu5Fei Yang6School of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaChina Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, Beijing 100076, ChinaSchool of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaSchool of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaSchool of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaSchool of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaSchool of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaThe deployment performance of the unfolded wing determines whether the winged missiles can fly normally after being launched, infecting the attack performance of the winged missiles. The paper proposes a new deployment mechanism with clearance eliminator. Based on the slider-crank principle, the proposed deployment mechanism achieves fast and low-impact deployment of the wings. The proposed clearance eliminator with shape memory alloy (SMA) effectively eliminates the clearance of the sliding pair and improves the support stiffness and stability of the deployed wing. The collision characteristics and the clearance elimination are studied for the deployment mechanism. The influence of the collision force on the motion state of the wing during the deployment is analyzed. The static stiffness of the wing under the clearance state and the deformation is analyzed. The dynamic stiffness under the catapult clearance elimination state is modeled based on the fractal geometry and contact stress theory. The relationship between the locking force and the support stiffness is revealed. The kinetic simulation is used to analyze the motion response during the action of the deployment mechanism. Modal analysis, harmonic response analysis, and random vibration analysis were conducted for the whole wings. A prototype was developed to verify the ejection performance of the wing according to the input load characteristics. The dynamic stiffness of the unfolded wings is tested by the fundamental frequency experiments to verify the performance of the clearance elimination assembly. The experimental results show that the designed deployment mechanism with clearance compensation achieves fast ejection and high stiffness retention of the missile wing.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/6/8/211deployment mechanism designclearance eliminator with shape memory alloycharacteristic analysisstiffness enhancement
spellingShingle Yong Zhao
Shang Chen
Yimeng Gao
Honghao Yue
Xiaoze Yang
Tongle Lu
Fei Yang
Design and Analysis of a Deployment Mechanism with Clearance Compensation for High Stiffness Missile Wings
Drones
deployment mechanism design
clearance eliminator with shape memory alloy
characteristic analysis
stiffness enhancement
title Design and Analysis of a Deployment Mechanism with Clearance Compensation for High Stiffness Missile Wings
title_full Design and Analysis of a Deployment Mechanism with Clearance Compensation for High Stiffness Missile Wings
title_fullStr Design and Analysis of a Deployment Mechanism with Clearance Compensation for High Stiffness Missile Wings
title_full_unstemmed Design and Analysis of a Deployment Mechanism with Clearance Compensation for High Stiffness Missile Wings
title_short Design and Analysis of a Deployment Mechanism with Clearance Compensation for High Stiffness Missile Wings
title_sort design and analysis of a deployment mechanism with clearance compensation for high stiffness missile wings
topic deployment mechanism design
clearance eliminator with shape memory alloy
characteristic analysis
stiffness enhancement
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/6/8/211
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