Changes in rainfall patterns in the eastern area of La Pampa province, Argentina

The eastern area of the Province of La Pampa, Argentina lies in a transition zone between the humid temperate climate stretching east and the steppe climate stretching west. The area is very sensitive to changes in precipitation patterns, especially when changes are sudden and there is no time to ta...

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Main Authors: Eduardo Mario Sierra, Silvia Patricia Pérez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais em Bacias Hidrográficas (IPABHi) 2012-04-01
Series:Revista Ambiente & Água
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ambi-agua.net/seer/index.php/ambi-agua/article/view/692
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author Eduardo Mario Sierra
Silvia Patricia Pérez
author_facet Eduardo Mario Sierra
Silvia Patricia Pérez
author_sort Eduardo Mario Sierra
collection DOAJ
description The eastern area of the Province of La Pampa, Argentina lies in a transition zone between the humid temperate climate stretching east and the steppe climate stretching west. The area is very sensitive to changes in precipitation patterns, especially when changes are sudden and there is no time to take adaptive measures to cope with the impacts of climate change. In such cases, agricultural production and the balance of the environment are threatened by potential disaster. In order to determine the long-term occurrence of such phenomena, long-term annual precipitation series (1921–2009) from 14 stations in the study area were analyzed using the procedure of hydrometeorological series segmentation. The results for the study period show a succession of abrupt increases, with annual precipitation increasing by about 30%. Each increase in rainfall can be seen as a fostering factor for the expansion of crop planted area in the following years. However, in recent years, there has been an abrupt and significant decrease in precipitation with a marked return to the conditions that prevailed at the beginning of the period. Because agriculture intensified during the period of increased rainfall, the carrying capacity of the environment could be exceeded if rainfall continues to decrease over a long period of time, causing a decline in production accompanied by environmental degradation.
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spelling doaj.art-b9a342a3b70b4932b63fc7c12883d1bb2022-12-22T02:39:17ZengInstituto de Pesquisas Ambientais em Bacias Hidrográficas (IPABHi)Revista Ambiente & Água1980-993X2012-04-0171243510.4136/ambi-agua.692Changes in rainfall patterns in the eastern area of La Pampa province, ArgentinaEduardo Mario SierraSilvia Patricia PérezThe eastern area of the Province of La Pampa, Argentina lies in a transition zone between the humid temperate climate stretching east and the steppe climate stretching west. The area is very sensitive to changes in precipitation patterns, especially when changes are sudden and there is no time to take adaptive measures to cope with the impacts of climate change. In such cases, agricultural production and the balance of the environment are threatened by potential disaster. In order to determine the long-term occurrence of such phenomena, long-term annual precipitation series (1921–2009) from 14 stations in the study area were analyzed using the procedure of hydrometeorological series segmentation. The results for the study period show a succession of abrupt increases, with annual precipitation increasing by about 30%. Each increase in rainfall can be seen as a fostering factor for the expansion of crop planted area in the following years. However, in recent years, there has been an abrupt and significant decrease in precipitation with a marked return to the conditions that prevailed at the beginning of the period. Because agriculture intensified during the period of increased rainfall, the carrying capacity of the environment could be exceeded if rainfall continues to decrease over a long period of time, causing a decline in production accompanied by environmental degradation.http://www.ambi-agua.net/seer/index.php/ambi-agua/article/view/692Agroclimatologyclimatological time seriesshift in the mean
spellingShingle Eduardo Mario Sierra
Silvia Patricia Pérez
Changes in rainfall patterns in the eastern area of La Pampa province, Argentina
Revista Ambiente & Água
Agroclimatology
climatological time series
shift in the mean
title Changes in rainfall patterns in the eastern area of La Pampa province, Argentina
title_full Changes in rainfall patterns in the eastern area of La Pampa province, Argentina
title_fullStr Changes in rainfall patterns in the eastern area of La Pampa province, Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Changes in rainfall patterns in the eastern area of La Pampa province, Argentina
title_short Changes in rainfall patterns in the eastern area of La Pampa province, Argentina
title_sort changes in rainfall patterns in the eastern area of la pampa province argentina
topic Agroclimatology
climatological time series
shift in the mean
url http://www.ambi-agua.net/seer/index.php/ambi-agua/article/view/692
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