Nonlinear Survival Regression Using Artificial Neural Network

Survival analysis methods deal with a type of data, which is waiting time till occurrence of an event. One common method to analyze this sort of data is Cox regression. Sometimes, the underlying assumptions of the model are not true, such as nonproportionality for the Cox model. In model building, c...

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Main Authors: Akbar Biglarian, Enayatollah Bakhshi, Ahmad Reza Baghestani, Mahmood Reza Gohari, Mehdi Rahgozar, Masoud Karimloo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2013-01-01
Series:Journal of Probability and Statistics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/753930
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author Akbar Biglarian
Enayatollah Bakhshi
Ahmad Reza Baghestani
Mahmood Reza Gohari
Mehdi Rahgozar
Masoud Karimloo
author_facet Akbar Biglarian
Enayatollah Bakhshi
Ahmad Reza Baghestani
Mahmood Reza Gohari
Mehdi Rahgozar
Masoud Karimloo
author_sort Akbar Biglarian
collection DOAJ
description Survival analysis methods deal with a type of data, which is waiting time till occurrence of an event. One common method to analyze this sort of data is Cox regression. Sometimes, the underlying assumptions of the model are not true, such as nonproportionality for the Cox model. In model building, choosing an appropriate model depends on complexity and the characteristics of the data that effect the appropriateness of the model. One strategy, which is used nowadays frequently, is artificial neural network (ANN) model which needs a minimal assumption. This study aimed to compare predictions of the ANN and Cox models by simulated data sets, which the average censoring rate were considered 20% to 80% in both simple and complex model. All simulations and comparisons were performed by R 2.14.1.
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spelling doaj.art-b9a487fac9cb4ecbaba0f8e6f04703b02022-12-22T03:58:03ZengHindawi LimitedJournal of Probability and Statistics1687-952X1687-95382013-01-01201310.1155/2013/753930753930Nonlinear Survival Regression Using Artificial Neural NetworkAkbar Biglarian0Enayatollah Bakhshi1Ahmad Reza Baghestani2Mahmood Reza Gohari3Mehdi Rahgozar4Masoud Karimloo5Department of Biostatistics, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences (USWRS), Tehran 1985713834, IranDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences (USWRS), Tehran 1985713834, IranDepartment of Biostatistics, Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1971653313, IranHospital Management Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran 1996713883, IranDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences (USWRS), Tehran 1985713834, IranDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences (USWRS), Tehran 1985713834, IranSurvival analysis methods deal with a type of data, which is waiting time till occurrence of an event. One common method to analyze this sort of data is Cox regression. Sometimes, the underlying assumptions of the model are not true, such as nonproportionality for the Cox model. In model building, choosing an appropriate model depends on complexity and the characteristics of the data that effect the appropriateness of the model. One strategy, which is used nowadays frequently, is artificial neural network (ANN) model which needs a minimal assumption. This study aimed to compare predictions of the ANN and Cox models by simulated data sets, which the average censoring rate were considered 20% to 80% in both simple and complex model. All simulations and comparisons were performed by R 2.14.1.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/753930
spellingShingle Akbar Biglarian
Enayatollah Bakhshi
Ahmad Reza Baghestani
Mahmood Reza Gohari
Mehdi Rahgozar
Masoud Karimloo
Nonlinear Survival Regression Using Artificial Neural Network
Journal of Probability and Statistics
title Nonlinear Survival Regression Using Artificial Neural Network
title_full Nonlinear Survival Regression Using Artificial Neural Network
title_fullStr Nonlinear Survival Regression Using Artificial Neural Network
title_full_unstemmed Nonlinear Survival Regression Using Artificial Neural Network
title_short Nonlinear Survival Regression Using Artificial Neural Network
title_sort nonlinear survival regression using artificial neural network
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/753930
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