First recorded outbreak of Veronaea botryosa in North American amphibians: Clinicopathologic features of a rare cause of phaeohyphomycosis in captive White’s tree frogs (Litoria caerulea)

We describe fatal phaeohyphomycosis due to Veronaea botryosa in captive White’s tree frogs (Litoria caerulea), the first confirmed report in amphibians in North America. Over 15 months, six frogs developed ulcerative dermatitis on distal extremities/ventrum, which in one animal progressed to vasculi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Treana Mayer, Alexandra E. Moskaluk, Jonathan E. Kolby, Michael Russell, Paula Schaffer, Anna C. Fagre
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Medical Mycology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211753922000331
Description
Summary:We describe fatal phaeohyphomycosis due to Veronaea botryosa in captive White’s tree frogs (Litoria caerulea), the first confirmed report in amphibians in North America. Over 15 months, six frogs developed ulcerative dermatitis on distal extremities/ventrum, which in one animal progressed to vasculitis and necrotizing osteomyelitis. All six frogs died. Clinicopathologic findings, diagnostic challenges, and control are discussed. Emerging fungi such as V. botryosa pose serious concerns for zoonosis and potential spread through the pet trade.
ISSN:2211-7539