Influence of Sea Level Anomaly on Underwater Gravity Gradient Measurements

Considering the theoretical research needs of gravity gradient detection and navigation, this study uses the right rectangular prism method to calculate the disturbing gravity gradient from sea level anomalies in the range of 5° × 5° in the Kuroshio extension area of the western Pacific with large s...

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Main Authors: Pengfei Xian, Bing Ji, Shaofeng Bian, Bei Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5758
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author Pengfei Xian
Bing Ji
Shaofeng Bian
Bei Liu
author_facet Pengfei Xian
Bing Ji
Shaofeng Bian
Bei Liu
author_sort Pengfei Xian
collection DOAJ
description Considering the theoretical research needs of gravity gradient detection and navigation, this study uses the right rectangular prism method to calculate the disturbing gravity gradient from sea level anomalies in the range of 5° × 5° in the Kuroshio extension area of the western Pacific with large sea level anomalies. The disturbing gravity gradient is obtained in different directions within a depth of 50 m below the mean sea level based on the principle of the disturbing gravity gradient. The calculation results show that the sea level anomalies at local positions significantly impact the underwater gravity gradient measurements, with the maximum contribution exceeding 10 E and the maximum difference between different locations exceeding 20 E. The change of the sea level anomaly over time also significantly impacts the measurement of the underwater gravity gradient, with the maximum change value exceeding 20 E. The impact will have a corresponding change with the seasonal change of the sea level anomaly. Therefore, the underwater carrier needs to consider the disturbing gravity gradient caused by sea level anomalies when using the gravity gradient for underwater detection and navigation.
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spelling doaj.art-b9a87754530c4840b885756bc08270e72023-11-30T22:51:41ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-08-012215575810.3390/s22155758Influence of Sea Level Anomaly on Underwater Gravity Gradient MeasurementsPengfei Xian0Bing Ji1Shaofeng Bian2Bei Liu3Department of Navigation, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, ChinaDepartment of Navigation, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, ChinaDepartment of Navigation, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, ChinaDepartment of Navigation, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, ChinaConsidering the theoretical research needs of gravity gradient detection and navigation, this study uses the right rectangular prism method to calculate the disturbing gravity gradient from sea level anomalies in the range of 5° × 5° in the Kuroshio extension area of the western Pacific with large sea level anomalies. The disturbing gravity gradient is obtained in different directions within a depth of 50 m below the mean sea level based on the principle of the disturbing gravity gradient. The calculation results show that the sea level anomalies at local positions significantly impact the underwater gravity gradient measurements, with the maximum contribution exceeding 10 E and the maximum difference between different locations exceeding 20 E. The change of the sea level anomaly over time also significantly impacts the measurement of the underwater gravity gradient, with the maximum change value exceeding 20 E. The impact will have a corresponding change with the seasonal change of the sea level anomaly. Therefore, the underwater carrier needs to consider the disturbing gravity gradient caused by sea level anomalies when using the gravity gradient for underwater detection and navigation.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5758disturbing gravity gradientsea level anomalyright rectangular prismforward modeling
spellingShingle Pengfei Xian
Bing Ji
Shaofeng Bian
Bei Liu
Influence of Sea Level Anomaly on Underwater Gravity Gradient Measurements
Sensors
disturbing gravity gradient
sea level anomaly
right rectangular prism
forward modeling
title Influence of Sea Level Anomaly on Underwater Gravity Gradient Measurements
title_full Influence of Sea Level Anomaly on Underwater Gravity Gradient Measurements
title_fullStr Influence of Sea Level Anomaly on Underwater Gravity Gradient Measurements
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Sea Level Anomaly on Underwater Gravity Gradient Measurements
title_short Influence of Sea Level Anomaly on Underwater Gravity Gradient Measurements
title_sort influence of sea level anomaly on underwater gravity gradient measurements
topic disturbing gravity gradient
sea level anomaly
right rectangular prism
forward modeling
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5758
work_keys_str_mv AT pengfeixian influenceofsealevelanomalyonunderwatergravitygradientmeasurements
AT bingji influenceofsealevelanomalyonunderwatergravitygradientmeasurements
AT shaofengbian influenceofsealevelanomalyonunderwatergravitygradientmeasurements
AT beiliu influenceofsealevelanomalyonunderwatergravitygradientmeasurements