Chicamocha canyon wind energy potential and VAWT airfoil selection through CFD modeling

The use of vertical axis wind turbines (VAWT) in Colombia could tackle the energy distribution difficulties as large parts of the territory are not connected to the electrical grid. The present research experimentally determines the wind resource available of a rural place known as Chicamocha’s cany...

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Main Authors: Luis Fernando García Rodríguez, Julian Ernesto Jaramillo, Jorge Luis Chacón Velasco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Antioquia 2019-10-01
Series:Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/333011
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author Luis Fernando García Rodríguez
Julian Ernesto Jaramillo
Jorge Luis Chacón Velasco
author_facet Luis Fernando García Rodríguez
Julian Ernesto Jaramillo
Jorge Luis Chacón Velasco
author_sort Luis Fernando García Rodríguez
collection DOAJ
description The use of vertical axis wind turbines (VAWT) in Colombia could tackle the energy distribution difficulties as large parts of the territory are not connected to the electrical grid. The present research experimentally determines the wind resource available of a rural place known as Chicamocha’s canyon and selects the airfoil for a VAWT blade through CFD modeling. By using the mean wind speed of the location, the performance of the NACA0018 and DU06W200 airfoils is evaluated in terms of the lift and drag coefficients through a 2D CFD modeling using OpenFOAM and the “Spalart-Allmaras fv3” turbulence model. It is found feasible the use of wind energy at the location where the mean year density power is 485 [W/m2], and the DU06W200 airfoil is suggested for constructing the blades of a VAWT, as its aerodynamic efficiency (cl/cd) overcomes by 14% the commonly used NACA0018.
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spelling doaj.art-b9a9c618363d42e59aec7c2efe4849172023-08-02T04:39:38ZengUniversidad de AntioquiaRevista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia0120-62302422-28442019-10-0194566610.17533/10.17533/udea.redin.20190512333011Chicamocha canyon wind energy potential and VAWT airfoil selection through CFD modelingLuis Fernando García Rodríguez0Julian Ernesto Jaramillo1Jorge Luis Chacón Velasco2Universidad Industrial de SantanderUniversidad Industrial de SantanderUniversidad Industrial de SantanderThe use of vertical axis wind turbines (VAWT) in Colombia could tackle the energy distribution difficulties as large parts of the territory are not connected to the electrical grid. The present research experimentally determines the wind resource available of a rural place known as Chicamocha’s canyon and selects the airfoil for a VAWT blade through CFD modeling. By using the mean wind speed of the location, the performance of the NACA0018 and DU06W200 airfoils is evaluated in terms of the lift and drag coefficients through a 2D CFD modeling using OpenFOAM and the “Spalart-Allmaras fv3” turbulence model. It is found feasible the use of wind energy at the location where the mean year density power is 485 [W/m2], and the DU06W200 airfoil is suggested for constructing the blades of a VAWT, as its aerodynamic efficiency (cl/cd) overcomes by 14% the commonly used NACA0018.https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/333011aerodynamicscfdcolombiaturbinewind
spellingShingle Luis Fernando García Rodríguez
Julian Ernesto Jaramillo
Jorge Luis Chacón Velasco
Chicamocha canyon wind energy potential and VAWT airfoil selection through CFD modeling
Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia
aerodynamics
cfd
colombia
turbine
wind
title Chicamocha canyon wind energy potential and VAWT airfoil selection through CFD modeling
title_full Chicamocha canyon wind energy potential and VAWT airfoil selection through CFD modeling
title_fullStr Chicamocha canyon wind energy potential and VAWT airfoil selection through CFD modeling
title_full_unstemmed Chicamocha canyon wind energy potential and VAWT airfoil selection through CFD modeling
title_short Chicamocha canyon wind energy potential and VAWT airfoil selection through CFD modeling
title_sort chicamocha canyon wind energy potential and vawt airfoil selection through cfd modeling
topic aerodynamics
cfd
colombia
turbine
wind
url https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/333011
work_keys_str_mv AT luisfernandogarciarodriguez chicamochacanyonwindenergypotentialandvawtairfoilselectionthroughcfdmodeling
AT julianernestojaramillo chicamochacanyonwindenergypotentialandvawtairfoilselectionthroughcfdmodeling
AT jorgeluischaconvelasco chicamochacanyonwindenergypotentialandvawtairfoilselectionthroughcfdmodeling