Evaluation of Spatio-Temporal Settlement Pattern in an Airport Region

Envisioning the airport’s expanding relevance as a hub for passenger movement and its immediate ancillaries and as a focal point for inducing growth that embraces enormous conurbations and associated services, this paper seeks to identify factors likely to impact the regions surrounding the airport,...

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Main Authors: Shalvi Sharma, Sewa Ram
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Urban Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/6/4/72
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author Shalvi Sharma
Sewa Ram
author_facet Shalvi Sharma
Sewa Ram
author_sort Shalvi Sharma
collection DOAJ
description Envisioning the airport’s expanding relevance as a hub for passenger movement and its immediate ancillaries and as a focal point for inducing growth that embraces enormous conurbations and associated services, this paper seeks to identify factors likely to impact the regions surrounding the airport, especially from a viewpoint of planning and development. The rationale for focusing on these areas is to determine the impact of change in landside connectivity in an airport region on the hierarchy and interaction of settlements. In order to explore the objective, the application of GIS, as well as statistical analysis, has been undertaken for the selected case study of Bagdogra Airport, West Bengal, India in the North-East region and with geographically challenging terrain. Methodologically, this paper tries to identify changes in the various types of socio-economic and urbanizing factors to find out the impact of change in connectivity on settlement patterns in the region. It is evident from the results that, while visualizing the spatial structure of the factors affected in the airport’s region, the airport can be considered a pivot that induces urbanization and increases the number of amenities in its vicinity. As a result, it is apparent that large airports are transitioning from airport cities to new focus locations in the regions for the development of regional infrastructure that catalyze the phenomenon of urbanization.
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spelling doaj.art-b9aa4238e41948ceaa6549fd10effaef2023-11-24T18:29:57ZengMDPI AGUrban Science2413-88512022-10-01647210.3390/urbansci6040072Evaluation of Spatio-Temporal Settlement Pattern in an Airport RegionShalvi Sharma0Sewa Ram1Department of Transport Planning, School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi 110002, IndiaDepartment of Transport Planning, School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi 110002, IndiaEnvisioning the airport’s expanding relevance as a hub for passenger movement and its immediate ancillaries and as a focal point for inducing growth that embraces enormous conurbations and associated services, this paper seeks to identify factors likely to impact the regions surrounding the airport, especially from a viewpoint of planning and development. The rationale for focusing on these areas is to determine the impact of change in landside connectivity in an airport region on the hierarchy and interaction of settlements. In order to explore the objective, the application of GIS, as well as statistical analysis, has been undertaken for the selected case study of Bagdogra Airport, West Bengal, India in the North-East region and with geographically challenging terrain. Methodologically, this paper tries to identify changes in the various types of socio-economic and urbanizing factors to find out the impact of change in connectivity on settlement patterns in the region. It is evident from the results that, while visualizing the spatial structure of the factors affected in the airport’s region, the airport can be considered a pivot that induces urbanization and increases the number of amenities in its vicinity. As a result, it is apparent that large airports are transitioning from airport cities to new focus locations in the regions for the development of regional infrastructure that catalyze the phenomenon of urbanization.https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/6/4/72airport regionregional developmentconnectivitysettlement pattern
spellingShingle Shalvi Sharma
Sewa Ram
Evaluation of Spatio-Temporal Settlement Pattern in an Airport Region
Urban Science
airport region
regional development
connectivity
settlement pattern
title Evaluation of Spatio-Temporal Settlement Pattern in an Airport Region
title_full Evaluation of Spatio-Temporal Settlement Pattern in an Airport Region
title_fullStr Evaluation of Spatio-Temporal Settlement Pattern in an Airport Region
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Spatio-Temporal Settlement Pattern in an Airport Region
title_short Evaluation of Spatio-Temporal Settlement Pattern in an Airport Region
title_sort evaluation of spatio temporal settlement pattern in an airport region
topic airport region
regional development
connectivity
settlement pattern
url https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/6/4/72
work_keys_str_mv AT shalvisharma evaluationofspatiotemporalsettlementpatterninanairportregion
AT sewaram evaluationofspatiotemporalsettlementpatterninanairportregion