Scattering in integrable pp-wave backgrounds: S-matrix and absence of particle production

Particle production in integrable field theories may exist depending on the vacuum around which excitations are defined. To tackle this and analogous issues with conventional field theoretical tools, we consider the integrable λ-deformed model for SU(2) together with a timelike coordinate. We constr...

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Main Authors: George Georgiou, Konstantinos Sfetsos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-02-01
Series:Nuclear Physics B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321323000251
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author George Georgiou
Konstantinos Sfetsos
author_facet George Georgiou
Konstantinos Sfetsos
author_sort George Georgiou
collection DOAJ
description Particle production in integrable field theories may exist depending on the vacuum around which excitations are defined. To tackle this and analogous issues with conventional field theoretical tools, we consider the integrable λ-deformed model for SU(2) together with a timelike coordinate. We construct the corresponding four-dimensional plane wave background (a deformation of the Nappi–Witten solution) keeping also post-plane wave corrections, as well as all the non-trivial λ-dependence. After imposing the classical light-cone gauge and the Virasoro constraints, we obtain an interacting field theory for the transverse physical modes which are massive. We explicitly demonstrate the absence of particle production to leading order in the large k-expansion. This is based crucially on the form of the interaction vertices and their dependence on the λ-deformation parameter. In addition, we compute the S-matrix for the two-particle elastic scattering exactly in λ and to leading order in the large k-expansion. Our method can be applied to any integrable theory with at least one isometry in order to check the classical integrability of the parent theory.
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spelling doaj.art-b9ac623f2c954d13a301f49ddf880ef92023-02-23T04:30:07ZengElsevierNuclear Physics B0550-32132023-02-01987116096Scattering in integrable pp-wave backgrounds: S-matrix and absence of particle productionGeorge Georgiou0Konstantinos Sfetsos1Department of Nuclear and Particle Physics, Faculty of Physics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 15784, Greece; Corresponding author.Department of Nuclear and Particle Physics, Faculty of Physics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 15784, Greece; Theoretical Physics Department, CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, SwitzerlandParticle production in integrable field theories may exist depending on the vacuum around which excitations are defined. To tackle this and analogous issues with conventional field theoretical tools, we consider the integrable λ-deformed model for SU(2) together with a timelike coordinate. We construct the corresponding four-dimensional plane wave background (a deformation of the Nappi–Witten solution) keeping also post-plane wave corrections, as well as all the non-trivial λ-dependence. After imposing the classical light-cone gauge and the Virasoro constraints, we obtain an interacting field theory for the transverse physical modes which are massive. We explicitly demonstrate the absence of particle production to leading order in the large k-expansion. This is based crucially on the form of the interaction vertices and their dependence on the λ-deformation parameter. In addition, we compute the S-matrix for the two-particle elastic scattering exactly in λ and to leading order in the large k-expansion. Our method can be applied to any integrable theory with at least one isometry in order to check the classical integrability of the parent theory.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321323000251
spellingShingle George Georgiou
Konstantinos Sfetsos
Scattering in integrable pp-wave backgrounds: S-matrix and absence of particle production
Nuclear Physics B
title Scattering in integrable pp-wave backgrounds: S-matrix and absence of particle production
title_full Scattering in integrable pp-wave backgrounds: S-matrix and absence of particle production
title_fullStr Scattering in integrable pp-wave backgrounds: S-matrix and absence of particle production
title_full_unstemmed Scattering in integrable pp-wave backgrounds: S-matrix and absence of particle production
title_short Scattering in integrable pp-wave backgrounds: S-matrix and absence of particle production
title_sort scattering in integrable pp wave backgrounds s matrix and absence of particle production
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321323000251
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AT konstantinossfetsos scatteringinintegrableppwavebackgroundssmatrixandabsenceofparticleproduction