miRNAs as Predictors of Barrier Integrity

The human body has several barriers that protect its integrity and shield it from mechanical, chemical, and microbial harm. The various barriers include the skin, intestinal and respiratory epithelia, blood–brain barrier (BBB), and immune system. In the present review, the focus is on the physical b...

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Main Authors: Judit Bovari-Biri, Kitti Garai, Krisztina Banfai, Veronika Csongei, Judit E. Pongracz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Biosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/13/4/422
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author Judit Bovari-Biri
Kitti Garai
Krisztina Banfai
Veronika Csongei
Judit E. Pongracz
author_facet Judit Bovari-Biri
Kitti Garai
Krisztina Banfai
Veronika Csongei
Judit E. Pongracz
author_sort Judit Bovari-Biri
collection DOAJ
description The human body has several barriers that protect its integrity and shield it from mechanical, chemical, and microbial harm. The various barriers include the skin, intestinal and respiratory epithelia, blood–brain barrier (BBB), and immune system. In the present review, the focus is on the physical barriers that are formed by cell layers. The barrier function is influenced by the molecular microenvironment of the cells forming the barriers. The integrity of the barrier cell layers is maintained by the intricate balance of protein expression that is partly regulated by microRNAs (miRNAs) both in the intracellular space and the extracellular microenvironment. The detection of changes in miRNA patterns has become a major focus of diagnostic, prognostic, and disease progression, as well as therapy-response, markers using a great variety of detection systems in recent years. In the present review, we highlight the importance of liquid biopsies in assessing barrier integrity and challenges in differential miRNA detection.
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spelling doaj.art-b9b03e95cfff481583ca3e29db3a9f2c2023-11-17T18:30:28ZengMDPI AGBiosensors2079-63742023-03-0113442210.3390/bios13040422miRNAs as Predictors of Barrier IntegrityJudit Bovari-Biri0Kitti Garai1Krisztina Banfai2Veronika Csongei3Judit E. Pongracz4Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Pecs, 2 Rokus Str, H-7624 Pecs, HungaryDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Pecs, 2 Rokus Str, H-7624 Pecs, HungaryDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Pecs, 2 Rokus Str, H-7624 Pecs, HungaryDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Pecs, 2 Rokus Str, H-7624 Pecs, HungaryDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Pecs, 2 Rokus Str, H-7624 Pecs, HungaryThe human body has several barriers that protect its integrity and shield it from mechanical, chemical, and microbial harm. The various barriers include the skin, intestinal and respiratory epithelia, blood–brain barrier (BBB), and immune system. In the present review, the focus is on the physical barriers that are formed by cell layers. The barrier function is influenced by the molecular microenvironment of the cells forming the barriers. The integrity of the barrier cell layers is maintained by the intricate balance of protein expression that is partly regulated by microRNAs (miRNAs) both in the intracellular space and the extracellular microenvironment. The detection of changes in miRNA patterns has become a major focus of diagnostic, prognostic, and disease progression, as well as therapy-response, markers using a great variety of detection systems in recent years. In the present review, we highlight the importance of liquid biopsies in assessing barrier integrity and challenges in differential miRNA detection.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/13/4/422miRNAexosomebarrier
spellingShingle Judit Bovari-Biri
Kitti Garai
Krisztina Banfai
Veronika Csongei
Judit E. Pongracz
miRNAs as Predictors of Barrier Integrity
Biosensors
miRNA
exosome
barrier
title miRNAs as Predictors of Barrier Integrity
title_full miRNAs as Predictors of Barrier Integrity
title_fullStr miRNAs as Predictors of Barrier Integrity
title_full_unstemmed miRNAs as Predictors of Barrier Integrity
title_short miRNAs as Predictors of Barrier Integrity
title_sort mirnas as predictors of barrier integrity
topic miRNA
exosome
barrier
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/13/4/422
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AT kittigarai mirnasaspredictorsofbarrierintegrity
AT krisztinabanfai mirnasaspredictorsofbarrierintegrity
AT veronikacsongei mirnasaspredictorsofbarrierintegrity
AT juditepongracz mirnasaspredictorsofbarrierintegrity