Effect of sleep loss on pain—New conceptual and mechanistic avenues

IntroductionSleep disturbances increase pain sensitivity in clinical and preclinical settings, but the precise mechanisms are unknown. This represents a major public health issue because of the growing sleep deficiency epidemic fueled by modern lifestyle. To understand the neural pathways at the int...

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Main Authors: Kamila Kourbanova, Chloe Alexandre, Alban Latremoliere
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2022.1009902/full
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author Kamila Kourbanova
Kamila Kourbanova
Chloe Alexandre
Chloe Alexandre
Alban Latremoliere
Alban Latremoliere
author_facet Kamila Kourbanova
Kamila Kourbanova
Chloe Alexandre
Chloe Alexandre
Alban Latremoliere
Alban Latremoliere
author_sort Kamila Kourbanova
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionSleep disturbances increase pain sensitivity in clinical and preclinical settings, but the precise mechanisms are unknown. This represents a major public health issue because of the growing sleep deficiency epidemic fueled by modern lifestyle. To understand the neural pathways at the intersection between sleep and pain processes, it is critical to determine the precise nature of the sleep disruptions that increase pain and the specific component of the pain response that is targeted.MethodsWe performed a review of the literature about sleep disturbances and pain sensitivity in humans and rodents by taking into consideration the targeted sleep stage (REMS, non–NREMS, or both), the amount of sleep lost, and the different types of sleep disruptions (partial or total sleep loss, duration, sleep fragmentation or interruptions), and how these differences might affect distinct components of the pain response.ResultsWe find that the effects of sleep disturbances on pain are highly conserved among species. The major driver for pain hypersensitivity appears to be the total amount of sleep lost, while REMS loss by itself does not seem to have a direct effect on pain sensitivity. Sleep loss caused by extended wakefulness preferentially increases pain perception, whereas interrupted and limited sleep strongly dysregulates descending controls such as DNIC, especially in women.DiscussionWe discuss the possible mechanisms involved, including an increase in inflammatory processes, a loss of nociceptive inhibitory pathways, and a defect in the cognitive processing of noxious input.
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spelling doaj.art-b9ba376c9b054d35b6c86e85d464cb042022-12-22T03:02:54ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroscience1662-453X2022-12-011610.3389/fnins.2022.10099021009902Effect of sleep loss on pain—New conceptual and mechanistic avenuesKamila Kourbanova0Kamila Kourbanova1Chloe Alexandre2Chloe Alexandre3Alban Latremoliere4Alban Latremoliere5Department of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery Pain Research Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United StatesDepartment of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United StatesDepartment of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery Pain Research Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United StatesDepartment of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United StatesDepartment of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery Pain Research Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United StatesDepartment of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United StatesIntroductionSleep disturbances increase pain sensitivity in clinical and preclinical settings, but the precise mechanisms are unknown. This represents a major public health issue because of the growing sleep deficiency epidemic fueled by modern lifestyle. To understand the neural pathways at the intersection between sleep and pain processes, it is critical to determine the precise nature of the sleep disruptions that increase pain and the specific component of the pain response that is targeted.MethodsWe performed a review of the literature about sleep disturbances and pain sensitivity in humans and rodents by taking into consideration the targeted sleep stage (REMS, non–NREMS, or both), the amount of sleep lost, and the different types of sleep disruptions (partial or total sleep loss, duration, sleep fragmentation or interruptions), and how these differences might affect distinct components of the pain response.ResultsWe find that the effects of sleep disturbances on pain are highly conserved among species. The major driver for pain hypersensitivity appears to be the total amount of sleep lost, while REMS loss by itself does not seem to have a direct effect on pain sensitivity. Sleep loss caused by extended wakefulness preferentially increases pain perception, whereas interrupted and limited sleep strongly dysregulates descending controls such as DNIC, especially in women.DiscussionWe discuss the possible mechanisms involved, including an increase in inflammatory processes, a loss of nociceptive inhibitory pathways, and a defect in the cognitive processing of noxious input.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2022.1009902/fullsleep deprivationpainnucleus accumbensDNICNREMSREMS
spellingShingle Kamila Kourbanova
Kamila Kourbanova
Chloe Alexandre
Chloe Alexandre
Alban Latremoliere
Alban Latremoliere
Effect of sleep loss on pain—New conceptual and mechanistic avenues
Frontiers in Neuroscience
sleep deprivation
pain
nucleus accumbens
DNIC
NREMS
REMS
title Effect of sleep loss on pain—New conceptual and mechanistic avenues
title_full Effect of sleep loss on pain—New conceptual and mechanistic avenues
title_fullStr Effect of sleep loss on pain—New conceptual and mechanistic avenues
title_full_unstemmed Effect of sleep loss on pain—New conceptual and mechanistic avenues
title_short Effect of sleep loss on pain—New conceptual and mechanistic avenues
title_sort effect of sleep loss on pain new conceptual and mechanistic avenues
topic sleep deprivation
pain
nucleus accumbens
DNIC
NREMS
REMS
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2022.1009902/full
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