Mixed Epithelial and Stromal Tumor: A Rare Renal Neoplasm—Case Report with Clinicopathologic Features and Review of the Literature

Mixed epithelial and stromal tumor (MEST) is a rare benign renal neoplasm composed of epithelial and stromal components. Here, we report a 61-year-old woman presenting with a left complex cystic renal mass. The lesion was found incidentally on ultrasound for abdominal discomfort. CT scan and MRI sho...

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Main Authors: Mukund Tinguria, Katherine Chorneyko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2023-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Pathology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/3528377
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author Mukund Tinguria
Katherine Chorneyko
author_facet Mukund Tinguria
Katherine Chorneyko
author_sort Mukund Tinguria
collection DOAJ
description Mixed epithelial and stromal tumor (MEST) is a rare benign renal neoplasm composed of epithelial and stromal components. Here, we report a 61-year-old woman presenting with a left complex cystic renal mass. The lesion was found incidentally on ultrasound for abdominal discomfort. CT scan and MRI showed a 7.4 cm complex cystic lesion in the left kidney. The differential diagnoses included complex renal cyst and cystic renal cell carcinoma. Laparoscopic nephrectomy showed a large 7.5 cm multicystic tumor with thick and thin septae and smooth walled-cysts containing clear watery fluid. Histologic examination showed variable sized cysts lined by flattened, cuboidal to columnar epithelium with focal hobnailing. No significant cytologic atypia or mitoses were noted. The cyst lining epithelium was positive for CK7 and high molecular weight cytokeratin (34Be12). The stroma was positive for alpha smooth muscle actin, CD10, estrogen receptor, and progesterone receptor. This report contributes an additional case to our collective knowledge of these lesions and summarizes the literature around these rare neoplasms.
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spelling doaj.art-b9bc143ffa26442f8650ed3b9daf88422023-01-16T01:05:56ZengHindawi LimitedCase Reports in Pathology2090-679X2023-01-01202310.1155/2023/3528377Mixed Epithelial and Stromal Tumor: A Rare Renal Neoplasm—Case Report with Clinicopathologic Features and Review of the LiteratureMukund Tinguria0Katherine Chorneyko1Department of Pathology and Laboratory MedicineDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory MedicineMixed epithelial and stromal tumor (MEST) is a rare benign renal neoplasm composed of epithelial and stromal components. Here, we report a 61-year-old woman presenting with a left complex cystic renal mass. The lesion was found incidentally on ultrasound for abdominal discomfort. CT scan and MRI showed a 7.4 cm complex cystic lesion in the left kidney. The differential diagnoses included complex renal cyst and cystic renal cell carcinoma. Laparoscopic nephrectomy showed a large 7.5 cm multicystic tumor with thick and thin septae and smooth walled-cysts containing clear watery fluid. Histologic examination showed variable sized cysts lined by flattened, cuboidal to columnar epithelium with focal hobnailing. No significant cytologic atypia or mitoses were noted. The cyst lining epithelium was positive for CK7 and high molecular weight cytokeratin (34Be12). The stroma was positive for alpha smooth muscle actin, CD10, estrogen receptor, and progesterone receptor. This report contributes an additional case to our collective knowledge of these lesions and summarizes the literature around these rare neoplasms.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/3528377
spellingShingle Mukund Tinguria
Katherine Chorneyko
Mixed Epithelial and Stromal Tumor: A Rare Renal Neoplasm—Case Report with Clinicopathologic Features and Review of the Literature
Case Reports in Pathology
title Mixed Epithelial and Stromal Tumor: A Rare Renal Neoplasm—Case Report with Clinicopathologic Features and Review of the Literature
title_full Mixed Epithelial and Stromal Tumor: A Rare Renal Neoplasm—Case Report with Clinicopathologic Features and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Mixed Epithelial and Stromal Tumor: A Rare Renal Neoplasm—Case Report with Clinicopathologic Features and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Mixed Epithelial and Stromal Tumor: A Rare Renal Neoplasm—Case Report with Clinicopathologic Features and Review of the Literature
title_short Mixed Epithelial and Stromal Tumor: A Rare Renal Neoplasm—Case Report with Clinicopathologic Features and Review of the Literature
title_sort mixed epithelial and stromal tumor a rare renal neoplasm case report with clinicopathologic features and review of the literature
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/3528377
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