Hepatopancreatoduodenectomy With Delayed Division of the Pancreatic Parenchyma

Objectives:. To review our novel technique of hepatopancreatoduodenectomy (HPD) with delayed division of the pancreatic parenchyma (DDPP) for reducing postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF). Background:. The high operative morbidity and mortality rates after HPD remains a major issue. One of the mo...

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Main Authors: Teiichi Sugiura, MD, Katsuhiko Uesaka, MD, Ryo Ashida, MD, Katsuhisa Ohgi, MD, Yukiyasu Okamura, MD, Mihoko Yamada, MD, Shimpei Otsuka, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Health 2021-12-01
Series:Annals of Surgery Open
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/AS9.0000000000000112
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author Teiichi Sugiura, MD
Katsuhiko Uesaka, MD
Ryo Ashida, MD
Katsuhisa Ohgi, MD
Yukiyasu Okamura, MD
Mihoko Yamada, MD
Shimpei Otsuka, MD
author_facet Teiichi Sugiura, MD
Katsuhiko Uesaka, MD
Ryo Ashida, MD
Katsuhisa Ohgi, MD
Yukiyasu Okamura, MD
Mihoko Yamada, MD
Shimpei Otsuka, MD
author_sort Teiichi Sugiura, MD
collection DOAJ
description Objectives:. To review our novel technique of hepatopancreatoduodenectomy (HPD) with delayed division of the pancreatic parenchyma (DDPP) for reducing postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF). Background:. The high operative morbidity and mortality rates after HPD remains a major issue. One of the most troublesome complications is POPF, which might possibly be caused by peripancreatic saponification due to long interval between pancreas resection and reconstruction, as most surgeons prefer a caudocranial approach, performing pancreatoduodenectomy (PD) first and then hepatectomy (conventional HPD [C-HPD]). Methods:. A review of the patients undergoing C-HPD and HPD with DDPP was performed. Postoperative outcomes were compared. Multivariable analysis was conducted to evaluate the risk factors of POPF after HPD. Results:. One-hundred two patients comprised of 50 patients undergoing C-HPD and 52 patients undergoing HPD with DDPP. The interval between pancreas resection and reconstruction was significantly shorter in HPD with DDPP group than in C-HPD group (51 vs 263 minutes; P < 0.001). The incidence of POPF was significantly lower in HPD with DDPP group than in C-HPD group (32.7% vs 77.3%; P < 0.001). The postoperative hospital stay was shorter in patients undergoing HPD with DDPP than in those undergoing C-HPD (32 vs 45 days). A multivariate analysis revealed that body mass index >24 kg/m2 and conventional (PD first) procedure were significant risk factors for POPF after HPD. Conclusions:. A novel technique of HPD with DDPP is a simple procedure and the optimal treatment choice to reduce the risk of developing POPF after this extensive surgery.
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spelling doaj.art-b9bd497888f3460a92c5c6ce1694c5c32023-08-30T06:09:12ZengWolters Kluwer HealthAnnals of Surgery Open2691-35932021-12-0124e11210.1097/AS9.0000000000000112202112000-00012Hepatopancreatoduodenectomy With Delayed Division of the Pancreatic ParenchymaTeiichi Sugiura, MD0Katsuhiko Uesaka, MD1Ryo Ashida, MD2Katsuhisa Ohgi, MD3Yukiyasu Okamura, MD4Mihoko Yamada, MD5Shimpei Otsuka, MD6From the Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan.From the Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan.From the Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan.From the Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan.From the Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan.From the Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan.From the Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan.Objectives:. To review our novel technique of hepatopancreatoduodenectomy (HPD) with delayed division of the pancreatic parenchyma (DDPP) for reducing postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF). Background:. The high operative morbidity and mortality rates after HPD remains a major issue. One of the most troublesome complications is POPF, which might possibly be caused by peripancreatic saponification due to long interval between pancreas resection and reconstruction, as most surgeons prefer a caudocranial approach, performing pancreatoduodenectomy (PD) first and then hepatectomy (conventional HPD [C-HPD]). Methods:. A review of the patients undergoing C-HPD and HPD with DDPP was performed. Postoperative outcomes were compared. Multivariable analysis was conducted to evaluate the risk factors of POPF after HPD. Results:. One-hundred two patients comprised of 50 patients undergoing C-HPD and 52 patients undergoing HPD with DDPP. The interval between pancreas resection and reconstruction was significantly shorter in HPD with DDPP group than in C-HPD group (51 vs 263 minutes; P < 0.001). The incidence of POPF was significantly lower in HPD with DDPP group than in C-HPD group (32.7% vs 77.3%; P < 0.001). The postoperative hospital stay was shorter in patients undergoing HPD with DDPP than in those undergoing C-HPD (32 vs 45 days). A multivariate analysis revealed that body mass index >24 kg/m2 and conventional (PD first) procedure were significant risk factors for POPF after HPD. Conclusions:. A novel technique of HPD with DDPP is a simple procedure and the optimal treatment choice to reduce the risk of developing POPF after this extensive surgery.http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/AS9.0000000000000112
spellingShingle Teiichi Sugiura, MD
Katsuhiko Uesaka, MD
Ryo Ashida, MD
Katsuhisa Ohgi, MD
Yukiyasu Okamura, MD
Mihoko Yamada, MD
Shimpei Otsuka, MD
Hepatopancreatoduodenectomy With Delayed Division of the Pancreatic Parenchyma
Annals of Surgery Open
title Hepatopancreatoduodenectomy With Delayed Division of the Pancreatic Parenchyma
title_full Hepatopancreatoduodenectomy With Delayed Division of the Pancreatic Parenchyma
title_fullStr Hepatopancreatoduodenectomy With Delayed Division of the Pancreatic Parenchyma
title_full_unstemmed Hepatopancreatoduodenectomy With Delayed Division of the Pancreatic Parenchyma
title_short Hepatopancreatoduodenectomy With Delayed Division of the Pancreatic Parenchyma
title_sort hepatopancreatoduodenectomy with delayed division of the pancreatic parenchyma
url http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/AS9.0000000000000112
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