Ser14 phosphorylation of Bcl-xL mediates compensatory cardiac hypertrophy in male mice

Abstract The anti-apoptotic function of Bcl-xL in the heart during ischemia/reperfusion is diminished by K-Ras-Mst1-mediated phosphorylation of Ser14, which allows dissociation of Bcl-xL from Bax and promotes cardiomyocyte death. Here we show that Ser14 phosphorylation of Bcl-xL is also promoted by...

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Main Authors: Michinari Nakamura, Mariko Aoyagi Keller, Nadezhda Fefelova, Peiyong Zhai, Tong Liu, Yimin Tian, Shohei Ikeda, Dominic P. Del Re, Hong Li, Lai-Hua Xie, Junichi Sadoshima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-09-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41595-x
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author Michinari Nakamura
Mariko Aoyagi Keller
Nadezhda Fefelova
Peiyong Zhai
Tong Liu
Yimin Tian
Shohei Ikeda
Dominic P. Del Re
Hong Li
Lai-Hua Xie
Junichi Sadoshima
author_facet Michinari Nakamura
Mariko Aoyagi Keller
Nadezhda Fefelova
Peiyong Zhai
Tong Liu
Yimin Tian
Shohei Ikeda
Dominic P. Del Re
Hong Li
Lai-Hua Xie
Junichi Sadoshima
author_sort Michinari Nakamura
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The anti-apoptotic function of Bcl-xL in the heart during ischemia/reperfusion is diminished by K-Ras-Mst1-mediated phosphorylation of Ser14, which allows dissociation of Bcl-xL from Bax and promotes cardiomyocyte death. Here we show that Ser14 phosphorylation of Bcl-xL is also promoted by hemodynamic stress in the heart, through the H-Ras-ERK pathway. Bcl-xL Ser14 phosphorylation-resistant knock-in male mice develop less cardiac hypertrophy and exhibit contractile dysfunction and increased mortality during acute pressure overload. Bcl-xL Ser14 phosphorylation enhances the Ca2+ transient by blocking the inhibitory interaction between Bcl-xL and IP3Rs, thereby promoting Ca2+ release and activation of the calcineurin-NFAT pathway, a Ca2+-dependent mechanism that promotes cardiac hypertrophy. These results suggest that phosphorylation of Bcl-xL at Ser14 in response to acute pressure overload plays an essential role in mediating compensatory hypertrophy by inducing the release of Bcl-xL from IP3Rs, alleviating the negative constraint of Bcl-xL upon the IP3R-NFAT pathway.
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spelling doaj.art-b9bfcd040f214f66aef8605328265d082023-11-20T10:00:02ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-09-0114111510.1038/s41467-023-41595-xSer14 phosphorylation of Bcl-xL mediates compensatory cardiac hypertrophy in male miceMichinari Nakamura0Mariko Aoyagi Keller1Nadezhda Fefelova2Peiyong Zhai3Tong Liu4Yimin Tian5Shohei Ikeda6Dominic P. Del Re7Hong Li8Lai-Hua Xie9Junichi Sadoshima10Department of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Rutgers-New Jersey Medical SchoolDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Rutgers-New Jersey Medical SchoolDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Rutgers-New Jersey Medical SchoolDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Rutgers-New Jersey Medical SchoolCenter for Advanced Proteomics Research, Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Rutgers New Jersey Medical SchoolDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Rutgers-New Jersey Medical SchoolDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Rutgers-New Jersey Medical SchoolDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Rutgers-New Jersey Medical SchoolCenter for Advanced Proteomics Research, Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Rutgers New Jersey Medical SchoolDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Rutgers-New Jersey Medical SchoolDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Rutgers-New Jersey Medical SchoolAbstract The anti-apoptotic function of Bcl-xL in the heart during ischemia/reperfusion is diminished by K-Ras-Mst1-mediated phosphorylation of Ser14, which allows dissociation of Bcl-xL from Bax and promotes cardiomyocyte death. Here we show that Ser14 phosphorylation of Bcl-xL is also promoted by hemodynamic stress in the heart, through the H-Ras-ERK pathway. Bcl-xL Ser14 phosphorylation-resistant knock-in male mice develop less cardiac hypertrophy and exhibit contractile dysfunction and increased mortality during acute pressure overload. Bcl-xL Ser14 phosphorylation enhances the Ca2+ transient by blocking the inhibitory interaction between Bcl-xL and IP3Rs, thereby promoting Ca2+ release and activation of the calcineurin-NFAT pathway, a Ca2+-dependent mechanism that promotes cardiac hypertrophy. These results suggest that phosphorylation of Bcl-xL at Ser14 in response to acute pressure overload plays an essential role in mediating compensatory hypertrophy by inducing the release of Bcl-xL from IP3Rs, alleviating the negative constraint of Bcl-xL upon the IP3R-NFAT pathway.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41595-x
spellingShingle Michinari Nakamura
Mariko Aoyagi Keller
Nadezhda Fefelova
Peiyong Zhai
Tong Liu
Yimin Tian
Shohei Ikeda
Dominic P. Del Re
Hong Li
Lai-Hua Xie
Junichi Sadoshima
Ser14 phosphorylation of Bcl-xL mediates compensatory cardiac hypertrophy in male mice
Nature Communications
title Ser14 phosphorylation of Bcl-xL mediates compensatory cardiac hypertrophy in male mice
title_full Ser14 phosphorylation of Bcl-xL mediates compensatory cardiac hypertrophy in male mice
title_fullStr Ser14 phosphorylation of Bcl-xL mediates compensatory cardiac hypertrophy in male mice
title_full_unstemmed Ser14 phosphorylation of Bcl-xL mediates compensatory cardiac hypertrophy in male mice
title_short Ser14 phosphorylation of Bcl-xL mediates compensatory cardiac hypertrophy in male mice
title_sort ser14 phosphorylation of bcl xl mediates compensatory cardiac hypertrophy in male mice
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41595-x
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