Selective Sampling and Optimal Filtering for Subpixel-Based Image Down-Sampling

Subpixel-based image down-sampling has been widely used to improve the apparent resolution of down-sampled images on display. However, previous subpixel rendering methods often introduce distortions, such as aliasing and color-fringing. This study proposes a novel subpixel rendering method that uses...

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Main Authors: Sung-Ho Chae, Sung-Tae Kim, Joon-Yeon Kim, Cheol-Hwan Yoo, Sung-Jea Ko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8819919/
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author Sung-Ho Chae
Sung-Tae Kim
Joon-Yeon Kim
Cheol-Hwan Yoo
Sung-Jea Ko
author_facet Sung-Ho Chae
Sung-Tae Kim
Joon-Yeon Kim
Cheol-Hwan Yoo
Sung-Jea Ko
author_sort Sung-Ho Chae
collection DOAJ
description Subpixel-based image down-sampling has been widely used to improve the apparent resolution of down-sampled images on display. However, previous subpixel rendering methods often introduce distortions, such as aliasing and color-fringing. This study proposes a novel subpixel rendering method that uses selective sampling and optimal filtering. We first generalize the previous frequency domain analysis results indicating the relationships between various down-sampling patterns and the aliasing artifact. Based on this generalized analysis, a subpixel-based down-sampling pattern for each image is selectively determined by utilizing the edge distribution of the image. Moreover, we investigate the origin of the color-fringing artifact in the frequency domain. Optimal spatial filters that can effectively remove distortions caused by the selected down-sampling pattern are designed via frequency domain analyses of aliasing and color-fringing. The experimental results show that the proposed method is not only robust to the aliasing and color-fringing artifacts but also outperforms the existing ones in terms of information preservation.
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spelling doaj.art-b9c2dde0827144d89448544518e3afdc2022-12-21T20:29:40ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-01712409612410510.1109/ACCESS.2019.29382558819919Selective Sampling and Optimal Filtering for Subpixel-Based Image Down-SamplingSung-Ho Chae0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8037-1973Sung-Tae Kim1Joon-Yeon Kim2Cheol-Hwan Yoo3Sung-Jea Ko4School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South KoreaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South KoreaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South KoreaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South KoreaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South KoreaSubpixel-based image down-sampling has been widely used to improve the apparent resolution of down-sampled images on display. However, previous subpixel rendering methods often introduce distortions, such as aliasing and color-fringing. This study proposes a novel subpixel rendering method that uses selective sampling and optimal filtering. We first generalize the previous frequency domain analysis results indicating the relationships between various down-sampling patterns and the aliasing artifact. Based on this generalized analysis, a subpixel-based down-sampling pattern for each image is selectively determined by utilizing the edge distribution of the image. Moreover, we investigate the origin of the color-fringing artifact in the frequency domain. Optimal spatial filters that can effectively remove distortions caused by the selected down-sampling pattern are designed via frequency domain analyses of aliasing and color-fringing. The experimental results show that the proposed method is not only robust to the aliasing and color-fringing artifacts but also outperforms the existing ones in terms of information preservation.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8819919/Aliasingcolor-fringingfrequency domain analysisimage down-samplingoptimal filteringselective sampling
spellingShingle Sung-Ho Chae
Sung-Tae Kim
Joon-Yeon Kim
Cheol-Hwan Yoo
Sung-Jea Ko
Selective Sampling and Optimal Filtering for Subpixel-Based Image Down-Sampling
IEEE Access
Aliasing
color-fringing
frequency domain analysis
image down-sampling
optimal filtering
selective sampling
title Selective Sampling and Optimal Filtering for Subpixel-Based Image Down-Sampling
title_full Selective Sampling and Optimal Filtering for Subpixel-Based Image Down-Sampling
title_fullStr Selective Sampling and Optimal Filtering for Subpixel-Based Image Down-Sampling
title_full_unstemmed Selective Sampling and Optimal Filtering for Subpixel-Based Image Down-Sampling
title_short Selective Sampling and Optimal Filtering for Subpixel-Based Image Down-Sampling
title_sort selective sampling and optimal filtering for subpixel based image down sampling
topic Aliasing
color-fringing
frequency domain analysis
image down-sampling
optimal filtering
selective sampling
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8819919/
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AT cheolhwanyoo selectivesamplingandoptimalfilteringforsubpixelbasedimagedownsampling
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