Multiple intracranial aneurysms following radiation therapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma

A 30-year-old male presented to the neurosurgical emergency with sudden onset severe headache, nausea, and vomiting. A computed tomography scan showed subarachnoid hemorrhage and a subsequent four vessel angiogram showed six cerebral aneurysms (predominantly fusiform) involving both the anterior and...

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Main Authors: Puneet Gulati, Bhaskar Bhattacharyya, Sumit Deb, Samarendranath Ghosh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. 2014-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/2277-9167.132005
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author Puneet Gulati
Bhaskar Bhattacharyya
Sumit Deb
Samarendranath Ghosh
author_facet Puneet Gulati
Bhaskar Bhattacharyya
Sumit Deb
Samarendranath Ghosh
author_sort Puneet Gulati
collection DOAJ
description A 30-year-old male presented to the neurosurgical emergency with sudden onset severe headache, nausea, and vomiting. A computed tomography scan showed subarachnoid hemorrhage and a subsequent four vessel angiogram showed six cerebral aneurysms (predominantly fusiform) involving both the anterior and posterior circulations, all on the left side. The patient had received 60 Gy external beam radiotherapy for left nasopharyngeal carcinoma 8 years back. The middle cerebral artery aneurysm was clipped, while the internal carotid artery and the two posterior cerebral artery aneurysms were wrapped. The patient was discharged uneventfully and is asymptomatic at follow-up 6 months later. The effects of radiation on cerebral vasculature are well-documented. Radiation-induced vasculopathy generally presents as occlusion/stenosis of cerebral vessels and aneurysms are rare. Only 46 cases of radiation-induced aneurysms have been reported previously. Just seven of these had multiple aneurysms and only one case had as many as six aneurysms.
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spelling doaj.art-b9c570b5dd0643ffa0a396c08457f93f2022-12-21T18:51:17ZengThieme Medical Publishers, Inc.Indian Journal of Neurosurgery2277-954X2277-91672014-01-01030104404610.4103/2277-9167.132005Multiple intracranial aneurysms following radiation therapy for nasopharyngeal carcinomaPuneet GulatiBhaskar Bhattacharyya0Sumit DebSamarendranath GhoshNeuroradiology, Bangur Institute of NeurosciencesA 30-year-old male presented to the neurosurgical emergency with sudden onset severe headache, nausea, and vomiting. A computed tomography scan showed subarachnoid hemorrhage and a subsequent four vessel angiogram showed six cerebral aneurysms (predominantly fusiform) involving both the anterior and posterior circulations, all on the left side. The patient had received 60 Gy external beam radiotherapy for left nasopharyngeal carcinoma 8 years back. The middle cerebral artery aneurysm was clipped, while the internal carotid artery and the two posterior cerebral artery aneurysms were wrapped. The patient was discharged uneventfully and is asymptomatic at follow-up 6 months later. The effects of radiation on cerebral vasculature are well-documented. Radiation-induced vasculopathy generally presents as occlusion/stenosis of cerebral vessels and aneurysms are rare. Only 46 cases of radiation-induced aneurysms have been reported previously. Just seven of these had multiple aneurysms and only one case had as many as six aneurysms.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/2277-9167.132005intracranial aneurysmsnasopharyngeal carcinomaradiationradiation induced aneurysmsubarachnoid hemorrhage
spellingShingle Puneet Gulati
Bhaskar Bhattacharyya
Sumit Deb
Samarendranath Ghosh
Multiple intracranial aneurysms following radiation therapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Indian Journal of Neurosurgery
intracranial aneurysms
nasopharyngeal carcinoma
radiation
radiation induced aneurysm
subarachnoid hemorrhage
title Multiple intracranial aneurysms following radiation therapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma
title_full Multiple intracranial aneurysms following radiation therapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma
title_fullStr Multiple intracranial aneurysms following radiation therapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Multiple intracranial aneurysms following radiation therapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma
title_short Multiple intracranial aneurysms following radiation therapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma
title_sort multiple intracranial aneurysms following radiation therapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma
topic intracranial aneurysms
nasopharyngeal carcinoma
radiation
radiation induced aneurysm
subarachnoid hemorrhage
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/2277-9167.132005
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AT bhaskarbhattacharyya multipleintracranialaneurysmsfollowingradiationtherapyfornasopharyngealcarcinoma
AT sumitdeb multipleintracranialaneurysmsfollowingradiationtherapyfornasopharyngealcarcinoma
AT samarendranathghosh multipleintracranialaneurysmsfollowingradiationtherapyfornasopharyngealcarcinoma