Accelerated Development of Rod Photoreceptors in Retinal Organoids Derived from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells by Supplementation with 9-cis Retinal
Summary: Human pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) can be differentiated into retinal organoids with proper neural layer organization, yet the protocols are technically challenging and time consuming. We have modified a widely used differentiation protocol by switching all-trans retinoic acid with 9-cis r...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2020-06-01
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Series: | STAR Protocols |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166720300204 |
Summary: | Summary: Human pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) can be differentiated into retinal organoids with proper neural layer organization, yet the protocols are technically challenging and time consuming. We have modified a widely used differentiation protocol by switching all-trans retinoic acid with 9-cis retinal to accelerate photoreceptor differentiation and improve morphogenesis. In this report, we provide a detailed and improved protocol to generate retinal organoids from human pluripotent stem cells.For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Kaya et al. (2019). |
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ISSN: | 2666-1667 |