Characterization of Antibacterial Strains against Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker Pathogen

Kiwifruit (Actinidia spp.) is an economically important crop and a bacterial canker disease, caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa), is the most destructive disease in kiwifruit production. Therefore, prevent and control of the disease is a critical issue in kiwifruit industry worldwide...

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Main Authors: Min-Jung Kim, Dae-Han Chae, Gyeongjun Cho, Da-Ran Kim, Youn-Sig Kwak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hanrimwon Publishing Company 2019-10-01
Series:The Plant Pathology Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6788412
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author Min-Jung Kim
Dae-Han Chae
Gyeongjun Cho
Da-Ran Kim
Youn-Sig Kwak
author_facet Min-Jung Kim
Dae-Han Chae
Gyeongjun Cho
Da-Ran Kim
Youn-Sig Kwak
author_sort Min-Jung Kim
collection DOAJ
description Kiwifruit (Actinidia spp.) is an economically important crop and a bacterial canker disease, caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa), is the most destructive disease in kiwifruit production. Therefore, prevent and control of the disease is a critical issue in kiwifruit industry worldwide. Unfortunately, there is no reliable control methods have been developed. Recently, interest in disease control using microbial agents is growing. However, kiwifruit microbiota and their roles in the disease control is mainly remaining unknown. In this study, we secured bacterial libraries from kiwifruit ecospheres (rhizosphere, endospere, and phyllosphere) and screened reliable biocontrol strains against Psa. As the results, Streptomyces racemochromogenes W1SF4, Streptomyces sp. W3SF9 and S. parvulus KPB2 were selected as anti-Psa agents from the libraries. The strains showed forcible antibacterial activity as well as exceptional colonization ability on rhizosphere or phyllosphere of kiwifruit. Genome analyses of the strains suggested that the strains may produce several anti-Psa secondary metabolites. Our results will contribute to develop biocontrol strains against the kiwifruit canker pathogen and the disease management strategies.
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spelling doaj.art-b9ce317b877f4e5fb463693c213a0a4f2022-12-21T19:32:14ZengHanrimwon Publishing CompanyThe Plant Pathology Journal1598-22542019-10-0135547348510.5423/PPJ.OA.05.2019.015410.5423PPJ.OA.05.2019.0154Characterization of Antibacterial Strains against Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker PathogenMin-Jung Kim0Dae-Han Chae1Gyeongjun Cho2Da-Ran Kim3Youn-Sig Kwak4Department of Plant Medicine and Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, KoreaDivision of Applied Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 58282, KoreaDivision of Applied Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 58282, KoreaDepartment of Plant Medicine and Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, KoreaDepartment of Plant Medicine and Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, KoreaKiwifruit (Actinidia spp.) is an economically important crop and a bacterial canker disease, caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa), is the most destructive disease in kiwifruit production. Therefore, prevent and control of the disease is a critical issue in kiwifruit industry worldwide. Unfortunately, there is no reliable control methods have been developed. Recently, interest in disease control using microbial agents is growing. However, kiwifruit microbiota and their roles in the disease control is mainly remaining unknown. In this study, we secured bacterial libraries from kiwifruit ecospheres (rhizosphere, endospere, and phyllosphere) and screened reliable biocontrol strains against Psa. As the results, Streptomyces racemochromogenes W1SF4, Streptomyces sp. W3SF9 and S. parvulus KPB2 were selected as anti-Psa agents from the libraries. The strains showed forcible antibacterial activity as well as exceptional colonization ability on rhizosphere or phyllosphere of kiwifruit. Genome analyses of the strains suggested that the strains may produce several anti-Psa secondary metabolites. Our results will contribute to develop biocontrol strains against the kiwifruit canker pathogen and the disease management strategies.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6788412bacterial cankerbiological controlkiwifruitStreptomyces
spellingShingle Min-Jung Kim
Dae-Han Chae
Gyeongjun Cho
Da-Ran Kim
Youn-Sig Kwak
Characterization of Antibacterial Strains against Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker Pathogen
The Plant Pathology Journal
bacterial canker
biological control
kiwifruit
Streptomyces
title Characterization of Antibacterial Strains against Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker Pathogen
title_full Characterization of Antibacterial Strains against Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker Pathogen
title_fullStr Characterization of Antibacterial Strains against Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker Pathogen
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of Antibacterial Strains against Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker Pathogen
title_short Characterization of Antibacterial Strains against Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker Pathogen
title_sort characterization of antibacterial strains against kiwifruit bacterial canker pathogen
topic bacterial canker
biological control
kiwifruit
Streptomyces
url http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6788412
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