Incidence and management of posteriorly dislocated nuclear fragments following phacoemulsification.

PURPOSE: To report the incidence, management and complications of nucleus dislocation into the vitreous during phacoemulsification. METHODS: Retrospective review of 1250 consecutive phacoemulsification performed by consultants and residents in a teaching hospital. RESULTS: The incidence of nucleus d...

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Main Authors: Mathai Annie, Thomas Ravi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 1999-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=1999;volume=47;issue=3;spage=173;epage=176;aulast=Mathai
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author Mathai Annie
Thomas Ravi
author_facet Mathai Annie
Thomas Ravi
author_sort Mathai Annie
collection DOAJ
description PURPOSE: To report the incidence, management and complications of nucleus dislocation into the vitreous during phacoemulsification. METHODS: Retrospective review of 1250 consecutive phacoemulsification performed by consultants and residents in a teaching hospital. RESULTS: The incidence of nucleus drops was 0.8% (10 out of 1250). Loss of nuclear fragments occurred during phacoemulsification in 9 patients. In one, the dislocation was caused by hydro-dissection. All except one patient (who refused further intervention) underwent pars plana vitrectomy with removal of nuclear fragments. Eight of them had intraocular lens (IOL) inserted at the time of cataract surgery or at vitrectomy; one patient was scheduled for a secondary IOL. Postoperative best corrected visual acuity ranged from 6/24-6/6; 8 patients achieved a vision of 6/12 or better. Complications included cystoid macular oedema (5 patients), retinal break (1 patient) and retinal detachment (1 patient). CONCLUSION: Appropriate management of posteriorly dislocated nucleus can restore good visual acuity. The use of phacoemulsification mandates availability of referral facilities for management of complications.
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spelling doaj.art-b9d12d8a0ec343fca9ebba8133c235e82022-12-22T00:32:24ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Ophthalmology0301-47381999-01-01473173176Incidence and management of posteriorly dislocated nuclear fragments following phacoemulsification.Mathai AnnieThomas RaviPURPOSE: To report the incidence, management and complications of nucleus dislocation into the vitreous during phacoemulsification. METHODS: Retrospective review of 1250 consecutive phacoemulsification performed by consultants and residents in a teaching hospital. RESULTS: The incidence of nucleus drops was 0.8% (10 out of 1250). Loss of nuclear fragments occurred during phacoemulsification in 9 patients. In one, the dislocation was caused by hydro-dissection. All except one patient (who refused further intervention) underwent pars plana vitrectomy with removal of nuclear fragments. Eight of them had intraocular lens (IOL) inserted at the time of cataract surgery or at vitrectomy; one patient was scheduled for a secondary IOL. Postoperative best corrected visual acuity ranged from 6/24-6/6; 8 patients achieved a vision of 6/12 or better. Complications included cystoid macular oedema (5 patients), retinal break (1 patient) and retinal detachment (1 patient). CONCLUSION: Appropriate management of posteriorly dislocated nucleus can restore good visual acuity. The use of phacoemulsification mandates availability of referral facilities for management of complications.http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=1999;volume=47;issue=3;spage=173;epage=176;aulast=MathaiPhacoemulsificationposteriorly dislocated nucleusvitrectomycomplications
spellingShingle Mathai Annie
Thomas Ravi
Incidence and management of posteriorly dislocated nuclear fragments following phacoemulsification.
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
Phacoemulsification
posteriorly dislocated nucleus
vitrectomy
complications
title Incidence and management of posteriorly dislocated nuclear fragments following phacoemulsification.
title_full Incidence and management of posteriorly dislocated nuclear fragments following phacoemulsification.
title_fullStr Incidence and management of posteriorly dislocated nuclear fragments following phacoemulsification.
title_full_unstemmed Incidence and management of posteriorly dislocated nuclear fragments following phacoemulsification.
title_short Incidence and management of posteriorly dislocated nuclear fragments following phacoemulsification.
title_sort incidence and management of posteriorly dislocated nuclear fragments following phacoemulsification
topic Phacoemulsification
posteriorly dislocated nucleus
vitrectomy
complications
url http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=1999;volume=47;issue=3;spage=173;epage=176;aulast=Mathai
work_keys_str_mv AT mathaiannie incidenceandmanagementofposteriorlydislocatednuclearfragmentsfollowingphacoemulsification
AT thomasravi incidenceandmanagementofposteriorlydislocatednuclearfragmentsfollowingphacoemulsification