What Exactly is the Nusselt Number in Convective Heat Transfer Problems and are There Alternatives?

The often used Nusselt number is critically questioned with respect to its physical meaning. Based on a rigorous dimensional analysis, alternative assessment numbers are found that in a systematic way separately account for the quantitative and qualitative aspect of a heat transfer process. The qual...

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Main Author: Heinz Herwig
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-05-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/18/5/198
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author Heinz Herwig
author_facet Heinz Herwig
author_sort Heinz Herwig
collection DOAJ
description The often used Nusselt number is critically questioned with respect to its physical meaning. Based on a rigorous dimensional analysis, alternative assessment numbers are found that in a systematic way separately account for the quantitative and qualitative aspect of a heat transfer process. The qualitative aspect is related to the entropy generated in the temperature field of a real, irreversible heat transfer. The irreversibility can be quantified by referring it to the so-called entropic potential of the energy involved in the transfer process.
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spelling doaj.art-b9d42898103b40fda2aff8a40c939a8b2022-12-22T04:22:42ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002016-05-0118519810.3390/e18050198e18050198What Exactly is the Nusselt Number in Convective Heat Transfer Problems and are There Alternatives?Heinz Herwig0Institute for Thermo-Fluid Dynamics, Hamburg University of Technology, 21073 Hamburg, GermanyThe often used Nusselt number is critically questioned with respect to its physical meaning. Based on a rigorous dimensional analysis, alternative assessment numbers are found that in a systematic way separately account for the quantitative and qualitative aspect of a heat transfer process. The qualitative aspect is related to the entropy generated in the temperature field of a real, irreversible heat transfer. The irreversibility can be quantified by referring it to the so-called entropic potential of the energy involved in the transfer process.http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/18/5/198dimensional analysisenergy devaluationentropic potential
spellingShingle Heinz Herwig
What Exactly is the Nusselt Number in Convective Heat Transfer Problems and are There Alternatives?
Entropy
dimensional analysis
energy devaluation
entropic potential
title What Exactly is the Nusselt Number in Convective Heat Transfer Problems and are There Alternatives?
title_full What Exactly is the Nusselt Number in Convective Heat Transfer Problems and are There Alternatives?
title_fullStr What Exactly is the Nusselt Number in Convective Heat Transfer Problems and are There Alternatives?
title_full_unstemmed What Exactly is the Nusselt Number in Convective Heat Transfer Problems and are There Alternatives?
title_short What Exactly is the Nusselt Number in Convective Heat Transfer Problems and are There Alternatives?
title_sort what exactly is the nusselt number in convective heat transfer problems and are there alternatives
topic dimensional analysis
energy devaluation
entropic potential
url http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/18/5/198
work_keys_str_mv AT heinzherwig whatexactlyisthenusseltnumberinconvectiveheattransferproblemsandaretherealternatives