Comparison of retinal and choroidal involvement in sarcoidosis-related chorioretinitis using fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography

Purpose: To compare the involvement of the retina with that of the choroid in ocular sarcoidosis (OS) using dual fluorescein angiography (FA)/indocyanine green angiography (ICGA). Methods: A retrospective study of 23 patients with the diagnosis of OS was performed. Angiographic signs were quantified...

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Main Authors: Ala'a El Ameen, Carl P Herbort Jr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Knowledge E 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of Ophthalmic & Vision Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jovr.org/article.asp?issn=2008-322X;year=2018;volume=13;issue=4;spage=426;epage=432;aulast=El
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author Ala'a El Ameen
Carl P Herbort Jr
author_facet Ala'a El Ameen
Carl P Herbort Jr
author_sort Ala'a El Ameen
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: To compare the involvement of the retina with that of the choroid in ocular sarcoidosis (OS) using dual fluorescein angiography (FA)/indocyanine green angiography (ICGA). Methods: A retrospective study of 23 patients with the diagnosis of OS was performed. Angiographic signs were quantified following the established FA/ICGA scoring system for uveitis. Results: The choroid was predominantly involved in 19 (82.6%) patients or 87% (40/46) of the eyes, and the retina in 2 (8.7%) patients or 13% (6/46) of the eyes. The mean angiographic score was 7.15 ± 4.5 for the retina (FA) compared to 14.02 ± 4.86 for the choroid (ICGA) (P < 0.0001). In 13% (3/23) of patients, FA did not show retinal inflammation, whereas ICGA was strongly positive, revealing occult choroidal lesions. Conclusion: The choroid is preferentially involved in OS, for which ICGA is the examination of choice. There is a risk of underestimating the global ocular involvement and of missing choroidal involvement if only FA is used. FA/ICGA scoring system allows for quantitative assessment of inflammation in the posterior uvea that occurs in OS; therefore, the system can be useful to quantitatively monitor outcomes in clinical trials.
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spelling doaj.art-b9d4700643ae456093ab5ed7816fb96a2022-12-22T03:26:27ZengKnowledge EJournal of Ophthalmic & Vision Research2008-322X2018-01-0113442643210.4103/jovr.jovr_201_17Comparison of retinal and choroidal involvement in sarcoidosis-related chorioretinitis using fluorescein and indocyanine green angiographyAla'a El AmeenCarl P Herbort JrPurpose: To compare the involvement of the retina with that of the choroid in ocular sarcoidosis (OS) using dual fluorescein angiography (FA)/indocyanine green angiography (ICGA). Methods: A retrospective study of 23 patients with the diagnosis of OS was performed. Angiographic signs were quantified following the established FA/ICGA scoring system for uveitis. Results: The choroid was predominantly involved in 19 (82.6%) patients or 87% (40/46) of the eyes, and the retina in 2 (8.7%) patients or 13% (6/46) of the eyes. The mean angiographic score was 7.15 ± 4.5 for the retina (FA) compared to 14.02 ± 4.86 for the choroid (ICGA) (P < 0.0001). In 13% (3/23) of patients, FA did not show retinal inflammation, whereas ICGA was strongly positive, revealing occult choroidal lesions. Conclusion: The choroid is preferentially involved in OS, for which ICGA is the examination of choice. There is a risk of underestimating the global ocular involvement and of missing choroidal involvement if only FA is used. FA/ICGA scoring system allows for quantitative assessment of inflammation in the posterior uvea that occurs in OS; therefore, the system can be useful to quantitatively monitor outcomes in clinical trials.http://www.jovr.org/article.asp?issn=2008-322X;year=2018;volume=13;issue=4;spage=426;epage=432;aulast=ElAngiographic Score; Chorioretinitis; Fluorescein Angiography; Indocyanine Green Angiography; Ocular Sarcoidosis
spellingShingle Ala'a El Ameen
Carl P Herbort Jr
Comparison of retinal and choroidal involvement in sarcoidosis-related chorioretinitis using fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography
Journal of Ophthalmic & Vision Research
Angiographic Score; Chorioretinitis; Fluorescein Angiography; Indocyanine Green Angiography; Ocular Sarcoidosis
title Comparison of retinal and choroidal involvement in sarcoidosis-related chorioretinitis using fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography
title_full Comparison of retinal and choroidal involvement in sarcoidosis-related chorioretinitis using fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography
title_fullStr Comparison of retinal and choroidal involvement in sarcoidosis-related chorioretinitis using fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of retinal and choroidal involvement in sarcoidosis-related chorioretinitis using fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography
title_short Comparison of retinal and choroidal involvement in sarcoidosis-related chorioretinitis using fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography
title_sort comparison of retinal and choroidal involvement in sarcoidosis related chorioretinitis using fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography
topic Angiographic Score; Chorioretinitis; Fluorescein Angiography; Indocyanine Green Angiography; Ocular Sarcoidosis
url http://www.jovr.org/article.asp?issn=2008-322X;year=2018;volume=13;issue=4;spage=426;epage=432;aulast=El
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