Refinements to Data Acquired by 2-Dimensional Video Disdrometers

The 2-Dimensional Video Disdrometer (2DVD) is a commonly used tool for exploring rain microphysics and for validating remotely sensed rain retrievals. Recent work has revealed a persistent anomaly in 2DVD data. Early investigations of this anomaly concluded that the resulting errors in rain measurem...

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Main Authors: Michael L. Larsen, Christopher K. Blouin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/11/8/855
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author Michael L. Larsen
Christopher K. Blouin
author_facet Michael L. Larsen
Christopher K. Blouin
author_sort Michael L. Larsen
collection DOAJ
description The 2-Dimensional Video Disdrometer (2DVD) is a commonly used tool for exploring rain microphysics and for validating remotely sensed rain retrievals. Recent work has revealed a persistent anomaly in 2DVD data. Early investigations of this anomaly concluded that the resulting errors in rain measurement were modest, but the methods used to flag anomalous data were not optimized, and related considerations associated with the sample sensing area were not fully investigated. Here, we (i) refine the anomaly-detecting algorithm for increased sensitivity and reliability and (ii) develop a related algorithm for refining the estimate of sample sensing area for all detected drops, including those not directly impacted by the anomaly. Using these algorithms, we explore the corrected data to measure any resulting changes to estimates of bulk rainfall statistics from two separate 2DVDs deployed in South Carolina combining for approximately 10 total years of instrumental uptime. Analysis of this data set consisting of over 200 million drops shows that the error induced in estimated total rain accumulations using the manufacturer-reported area is larger than the error due to considerations related to the anomaly. The algorithms presented here imply that approximately 4.2% of detected drops are spurious and the mean reported effective sample area for drops believed to be correctly detected is overestimated by ~8.5%. Simultaneously accounting for all of these effects suggests that the total accumulated rainfall in the data record is approximately 1.1% larger than the raw data record suggests.
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spelling doaj.art-b9d8a4a1bcb849088e3e3f7345cbd5052023-11-20T10:01:50ZengMDPI AGAtmosphere2073-44332020-08-0111885510.3390/atmos11080855Refinements to Data Acquired by 2-Dimensional Video DisdrometersMichael L. Larsen0Christopher K. Blouin1Department of Physics and Astronomy, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC 29424, USADepartment of Physics and Astronomy, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC 29424, USAThe 2-Dimensional Video Disdrometer (2DVD) is a commonly used tool for exploring rain microphysics and for validating remotely sensed rain retrievals. Recent work has revealed a persistent anomaly in 2DVD data. Early investigations of this anomaly concluded that the resulting errors in rain measurement were modest, but the methods used to flag anomalous data were not optimized, and related considerations associated with the sample sensing area were not fully investigated. Here, we (i) refine the anomaly-detecting algorithm for increased sensitivity and reliability and (ii) develop a related algorithm for refining the estimate of sample sensing area for all detected drops, including those not directly impacted by the anomaly. Using these algorithms, we explore the corrected data to measure any resulting changes to estimates of bulk rainfall statistics from two separate 2DVDs deployed in South Carolina combining for approximately 10 total years of instrumental uptime. Analysis of this data set consisting of over 200 million drops shows that the error induced in estimated total rain accumulations using the manufacturer-reported area is larger than the error due to considerations related to the anomaly. The algorithms presented here imply that approximately 4.2% of detected drops are spurious and the mean reported effective sample area for drops believed to be correctly detected is overestimated by ~8.5%. Simultaneously accounting for all of these effects suggests that the total accumulated rainfall in the data record is approximately 1.1% larger than the raw data record suggests.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/11/8/855precipitation measurement2-dimensional video disdrometeroptical disdrometerground truth
spellingShingle Michael L. Larsen
Christopher K. Blouin
Refinements to Data Acquired by 2-Dimensional Video Disdrometers
Atmosphere
precipitation measurement
2-dimensional video disdrometer
optical disdrometer
ground truth
title Refinements to Data Acquired by 2-Dimensional Video Disdrometers
title_full Refinements to Data Acquired by 2-Dimensional Video Disdrometers
title_fullStr Refinements to Data Acquired by 2-Dimensional Video Disdrometers
title_full_unstemmed Refinements to Data Acquired by 2-Dimensional Video Disdrometers
title_short Refinements to Data Acquired by 2-Dimensional Video Disdrometers
title_sort refinements to data acquired by 2 dimensional video disdrometers
topic precipitation measurement
2-dimensional video disdrometer
optical disdrometer
ground truth
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/11/8/855
work_keys_str_mv AT michaelllarsen refinementstodataacquiredby2dimensionalvideodisdrometers
AT christopherkblouin refinementstodataacquiredby2dimensionalvideodisdrometers