The EBM-DPSER conceptual model: integrating ecosystem services into the DPSIR framework.

There is a pressing need to integrate biophysical and human dimensions science to better inform holistic ecosystem management supporting the transition from single species or single-sector management to multi-sector ecosystem-based management. Ecosystem-based management should focus upon ecosystem s...

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Main Authors: Christopher R Kelble, Dave K Loomis, Susan Lovelace, William K Nuttle, Peter B Ortner, Pamela Fletcher, Geoffrey S Cook, Jerry J Lorenz, Joseph N Boyer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3741316?pdf=render
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author Christopher R Kelble
Dave K Loomis
Susan Lovelace
William K Nuttle
Peter B Ortner
Pamela Fletcher
Geoffrey S Cook
Jerry J Lorenz
Joseph N Boyer
author_facet Christopher R Kelble
Dave K Loomis
Susan Lovelace
William K Nuttle
Peter B Ortner
Pamela Fletcher
Geoffrey S Cook
Jerry J Lorenz
Joseph N Boyer
author_sort Christopher R Kelble
collection DOAJ
description There is a pressing need to integrate biophysical and human dimensions science to better inform holistic ecosystem management supporting the transition from single species or single-sector management to multi-sector ecosystem-based management. Ecosystem-based management should focus upon ecosystem services, since they reflect societal goals, values, desires, and benefits. The inclusion of ecosystem services into holistic management strategies improves management by better capturing the diversity of positive and negative human-natural interactions and making explicit the benefits to society. To facilitate this inclusion, we propose a conceptual model that merges the broadly applied Driver, Pressure, State, Impact, and Response (DPSIR) conceptual model with ecosystem services yielding a Driver, Pressure, State, Ecosystem service, and Response (EBM-DPSER) conceptual model. The impact module in traditional DPSIR models focuses attention upon negative anthropomorphic impacts on the ecosystem; by replacing impacts with ecosystem services the EBM-DPSER model incorporates not only negative, but also positive changes in the ecosystem. Responses occur as a result of changes in ecosystem services and include inter alia management actions directed at proactively altering human population or individual behavior and infrastructure to meet societal goals. The EBM-DPSER conceptual model was applied to the Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas marine ecosystem as a case study to illustrate how it can inform management decisions. This case study captures our system-level understanding and results in a more holistic representation of ecosystem and human society interactions, thus improving our ability to identify trade-offs. The EBM-DPSER model should be a useful operational tool for implementing EBM, in that it fully integrates our knowledge of all ecosystem components while focusing management attention upon those aspects of the ecosystem most important to human society and does so within a framework already familiar to resource managers.
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spelling doaj.art-b9df7499bac44fce87cc6a278332efb42022-12-22T00:02:51ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-0188e7076610.1371/journal.pone.0070766The EBM-DPSER conceptual model: integrating ecosystem services into the DPSIR framework.Christopher R KelbleDave K LoomisSusan LovelaceWilliam K NuttlePeter B OrtnerPamela FletcherGeoffrey S CookJerry J LorenzJoseph N BoyerThere is a pressing need to integrate biophysical and human dimensions science to better inform holistic ecosystem management supporting the transition from single species or single-sector management to multi-sector ecosystem-based management. Ecosystem-based management should focus upon ecosystem services, since they reflect societal goals, values, desires, and benefits. The inclusion of ecosystem services into holistic management strategies improves management by better capturing the diversity of positive and negative human-natural interactions and making explicit the benefits to society. To facilitate this inclusion, we propose a conceptual model that merges the broadly applied Driver, Pressure, State, Impact, and Response (DPSIR) conceptual model with ecosystem services yielding a Driver, Pressure, State, Ecosystem service, and Response (EBM-DPSER) conceptual model. The impact module in traditional DPSIR models focuses attention upon negative anthropomorphic impacts on the ecosystem; by replacing impacts with ecosystem services the EBM-DPSER model incorporates not only negative, but also positive changes in the ecosystem. Responses occur as a result of changes in ecosystem services and include inter alia management actions directed at proactively altering human population or individual behavior and infrastructure to meet societal goals. The EBM-DPSER conceptual model was applied to the Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas marine ecosystem as a case study to illustrate how it can inform management decisions. This case study captures our system-level understanding and results in a more holistic representation of ecosystem and human society interactions, thus improving our ability to identify trade-offs. The EBM-DPSER model should be a useful operational tool for implementing EBM, in that it fully integrates our knowledge of all ecosystem components while focusing management attention upon those aspects of the ecosystem most important to human society and does so within a framework already familiar to resource managers.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3741316?pdf=render
spellingShingle Christopher R Kelble
Dave K Loomis
Susan Lovelace
William K Nuttle
Peter B Ortner
Pamela Fletcher
Geoffrey S Cook
Jerry J Lorenz
Joseph N Boyer
The EBM-DPSER conceptual model: integrating ecosystem services into the DPSIR framework.
PLoS ONE
title The EBM-DPSER conceptual model: integrating ecosystem services into the DPSIR framework.
title_full The EBM-DPSER conceptual model: integrating ecosystem services into the DPSIR framework.
title_fullStr The EBM-DPSER conceptual model: integrating ecosystem services into the DPSIR framework.
title_full_unstemmed The EBM-DPSER conceptual model: integrating ecosystem services into the DPSIR framework.
title_short The EBM-DPSER conceptual model: integrating ecosystem services into the DPSIR framework.
title_sort ebm dpser conceptual model integrating ecosystem services into the dpsir framework
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3741316?pdf=render
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