Smart Piezo-bonded carbon fibre/epoxy composite structure: experiments and finite element simulation

Smart sensors patched to composite structures assist in the prediction of the mechanical behaviour of the structures. The present paper used finite element modelling and experimental procedures to conduct a detailed study on the response of composite laminate bonded with smart piezoelectric material...

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Main Authors: J Jerold John Britto, A Vasanthanathan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2022-01-01
Series:Materials Research Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ac6169
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author J Jerold John Britto
A Vasanthanathan
author_facet J Jerold John Britto
A Vasanthanathan
author_sort J Jerold John Britto
collection DOAJ
description Smart sensors patched to composite structures assist in the prediction of the mechanical behaviour of the structures. The present paper used finite element modelling and experimental procedures to conduct a detailed study on the response of composite laminate bonded with smart piezoelectric material. Fibre reinforced epoxy composite laminate was fabricated using the vacuum assisted resin transfer method. Test coupons in accordance with ASTM standards were prepared using high-speed and high-pressure abrasive water jet cutting. The mechanical properties of the composites were obtained through material characterization and the material properties were incorporated into the Finite element model. The layer-wise strain rate was computed with the ANSYS ^® Composite Prep Post module. A finite element model of a composite with piezoelectric sensor patch was created in ANSYS ^® APDL and harmonic analysis was conducted to determine the optimal frequency range for the applied load. An attempt was made to measure the strain by affixing lead zirconate titanate to a carbon fibre reinforced polymer laminate for cantilever configuration, and the LabVIEW ^® VI software module was integrated with the NI myDAQ system to detect the corresponding voltage for the excited frequency. The values of the generated voltage through numerical simulations were verified and validated using experimental counterparts.
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spelling doaj.art-b9e204fd569c4ed0b1a9c214019833de2023-08-09T16:02:18ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912022-01-019404570210.1088/2053-1591/ac6169Smart Piezo-bonded carbon fibre/epoxy composite structure: experiments and finite element simulationJ Jerold John Britto0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0881-4987A Vasanthanathan1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6096-6945Department of Mechanical Engineering, RAMCO Institute of Technology, Rajapalayam-626117, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, MEPCO Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi-626005, Tamil Nadu, IndiaSmart sensors patched to composite structures assist in the prediction of the mechanical behaviour of the structures. The present paper used finite element modelling and experimental procedures to conduct a detailed study on the response of composite laminate bonded with smart piezoelectric material. Fibre reinforced epoxy composite laminate was fabricated using the vacuum assisted resin transfer method. Test coupons in accordance with ASTM standards were prepared using high-speed and high-pressure abrasive water jet cutting. The mechanical properties of the composites were obtained through material characterization and the material properties were incorporated into the Finite element model. The layer-wise strain rate was computed with the ANSYS ^® Composite Prep Post module. A finite element model of a composite with piezoelectric sensor patch was created in ANSYS ^® APDL and harmonic analysis was conducted to determine the optimal frequency range for the applied load. An attempt was made to measure the strain by affixing lead zirconate titanate to a carbon fibre reinforced polymer laminate for cantilever configuration, and the LabVIEW ^® VI software module was integrated with the NI myDAQ system to detect the corresponding voltage for the excited frequency. The values of the generated voltage through numerical simulations were verified and validated using experimental counterparts.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ac6169CFRPmaterial characterizationlead zirconate titanatevacuum assisted resin transfer moldingfinite element analysis
spellingShingle J Jerold John Britto
A Vasanthanathan
Smart Piezo-bonded carbon fibre/epoxy composite structure: experiments and finite element simulation
Materials Research Express
CFRP
material characterization
lead zirconate titanate
vacuum assisted resin transfer molding
finite element analysis
title Smart Piezo-bonded carbon fibre/epoxy composite structure: experiments and finite element simulation
title_full Smart Piezo-bonded carbon fibre/epoxy composite structure: experiments and finite element simulation
title_fullStr Smart Piezo-bonded carbon fibre/epoxy composite structure: experiments and finite element simulation
title_full_unstemmed Smart Piezo-bonded carbon fibre/epoxy composite structure: experiments and finite element simulation
title_short Smart Piezo-bonded carbon fibre/epoxy composite structure: experiments and finite element simulation
title_sort smart piezo bonded carbon fibre epoxy composite structure experiments and finite element simulation
topic CFRP
material characterization
lead zirconate titanate
vacuum assisted resin transfer molding
finite element analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ac6169
work_keys_str_mv AT jjeroldjohnbritto smartpiezobondedcarbonfibreepoxycompositestructureexperimentsandfiniteelementsimulation
AT avasanthanathan smartpiezobondedcarbonfibreepoxycompositestructureexperimentsandfiniteelementsimulation