Phase State Influence on Photoluminescence of MAPb(Br<sub>x</sub>I<sub>1−x</sub>)<sub>3</sub> Perovskites towards Optimized Photonics Applications

Perovskite halide has many advantages that attracted the attention of researchers in the last years, but many challenges prevent the use of halide perovskites in different applications. One of these challenges is the low thermal stability resulting in phase transitions with temperatures. Here, the p...

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Main Authors: Huda S. Bawazir, Saif M. H. Qaid, Hamid M. Ghaithan, Khulod K. AlHarbi, Abrar F. Bin Ajaj, Abdullah S. Aldwayyan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/1/21
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author Huda S. Bawazir
Saif M. H. Qaid
Hamid M. Ghaithan
Khulod K. AlHarbi
Abrar F. Bin Ajaj
Abdullah S. Aldwayyan
author_facet Huda S. Bawazir
Saif M. H. Qaid
Hamid M. Ghaithan
Khulod K. AlHarbi
Abrar F. Bin Ajaj
Abdullah S. Aldwayyan
author_sort Huda S. Bawazir
collection DOAJ
description Perovskite halide has many advantages that attracted the attention of researchers in the last years, but many challenges prevent the use of halide perovskites in different applications. One of these challenges is the low thermal stability resulting in phase transitions with temperatures. Here, the photoluminescence (PL) characteristics and related phase transitions of different CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>Pb(Br<sub>x</sub>I<sub>1−x</sub>)<sub>3</sub> (MA(Br<sub>x</sub>I<sub>1−x</sub>)<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub> perovskites structures have been investigated under a wide temperature range. The work that has been conducted demonstrates that under temperature, the exciton behavior of the halide anions, I and Br, has a considerable impact on structural phases and the fluorescence process. The obtained results for the temperature dependence of PL for MAPb(Br<sub>x</sub>I<sub>1−x</sub>)<sub>3</sub> showed a wide range of emission wavelengths, between 500–800 nm with a decrease in PL intensity with increasing temperature. In addition, the ratio of both bromine and iodine in MAPb(Br<sub>x</sub>I<sub>1−x</sub>)<sub>3</sub> affects the range of phase transition temperatures, where at x = 0.00, 0.25, and 0.50 the first transition occurs below room temperature (orthorhombic to tetragonal) phase and the other occurs above room temperature (tetragonal to cubic) phase. Furthermore, increasing the proportion of bromine causes all the transitions to occur below room temperature. The presented findings suggest a suitable halide component under a temperature-controlled phase transformation to benefit these materials in photonics devices.
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spelling doaj.art-b9e2a80a2fe34bb7a3c40f44647a92952023-12-01T00:01:11ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322022-12-011012110.3390/photonics10010021Phase State Influence on Photoluminescence of MAPb(Br<sub>x</sub>I<sub>1−x</sub>)<sub>3</sub> Perovskites towards Optimized Photonics ApplicationsHuda S. Bawazir0Saif M. H. Qaid1Hamid M. Ghaithan2Khulod K. AlHarbi3Abrar F. Bin Ajaj4Abdullah S. Aldwayyan5Physics and Astronomy Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaPhysics and Astronomy Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaPhysics and Astronomy Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaPhysics and Astronomy Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaPhysics and Astronomy Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaPhysics and Astronomy Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaPerovskite halide has many advantages that attracted the attention of researchers in the last years, but many challenges prevent the use of halide perovskites in different applications. One of these challenges is the low thermal stability resulting in phase transitions with temperatures. Here, the photoluminescence (PL) characteristics and related phase transitions of different CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>Pb(Br<sub>x</sub>I<sub>1−x</sub>)<sub>3</sub> (MA(Br<sub>x</sub>I<sub>1−x</sub>)<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub> perovskites structures have been investigated under a wide temperature range. The work that has been conducted demonstrates that under temperature, the exciton behavior of the halide anions, I and Br, has a considerable impact on structural phases and the fluorescence process. The obtained results for the temperature dependence of PL for MAPb(Br<sub>x</sub>I<sub>1−x</sub>)<sub>3</sub> showed a wide range of emission wavelengths, between 500–800 nm with a decrease in PL intensity with increasing temperature. In addition, the ratio of both bromine and iodine in MAPb(Br<sub>x</sub>I<sub>1−x</sub>)<sub>3</sub> affects the range of phase transition temperatures, where at x = 0.00, 0.25, and 0.50 the first transition occurs below room temperature (orthorhombic to tetragonal) phase and the other occurs above room temperature (tetragonal to cubic) phase. Furthermore, increasing the proportion of bromine causes all the transitions to occur below room temperature. The presented findings suggest a suitable halide component under a temperature-controlled phase transformation to benefit these materials in photonics devices.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/1/21perovskitephotoluminescencephase transitiontunable energymixed-halide
spellingShingle Huda S. Bawazir
Saif M. H. Qaid
Hamid M. Ghaithan
Khulod K. AlHarbi
Abrar F. Bin Ajaj
Abdullah S. Aldwayyan
Phase State Influence on Photoluminescence of MAPb(Br<sub>x</sub>I<sub>1−x</sub>)<sub>3</sub> Perovskites towards Optimized Photonics Applications
Photonics
perovskite
photoluminescence
phase transition
tunable energy
mixed-halide
title Phase State Influence on Photoluminescence of MAPb(Br<sub>x</sub>I<sub>1−x</sub>)<sub>3</sub> Perovskites towards Optimized Photonics Applications
title_full Phase State Influence on Photoluminescence of MAPb(Br<sub>x</sub>I<sub>1−x</sub>)<sub>3</sub> Perovskites towards Optimized Photonics Applications
title_fullStr Phase State Influence on Photoluminescence of MAPb(Br<sub>x</sub>I<sub>1−x</sub>)<sub>3</sub> Perovskites towards Optimized Photonics Applications
title_full_unstemmed Phase State Influence on Photoluminescence of MAPb(Br<sub>x</sub>I<sub>1−x</sub>)<sub>3</sub> Perovskites towards Optimized Photonics Applications
title_short Phase State Influence on Photoluminescence of MAPb(Br<sub>x</sub>I<sub>1−x</sub>)<sub>3</sub> Perovskites towards Optimized Photonics Applications
title_sort phase state influence on photoluminescence of mapb br sub x sub i sub 1 x sub sub 3 sub perovskites towards optimized photonics applications
topic perovskite
photoluminescence
phase transition
tunable energy
mixed-halide
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/1/21
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